According to the October 2021 survey, Marcos leads all presidential bets in 12 characteristics respondents were made to choose from. Please try again. He who's gotthe deepest pocketgets to convert the most hearts and minds. Two years later, Imelda Marcos was allowed to return to the Philippines, where she ran for president twice unsuccessfully before winning a seat in the countrys Congress four times, most recently in 2016. Sa Ikauunlad ng Bayan, Disiplina ang Kailangan. For our nation to develop, we need discipline. That was the regimes slogan for Marcos New Society. That night, at Reagans urging, Marcos conceded to Aquino and fled with his family to Hawaii. Aided by an army of paid trolls, he has conducted his electoral campaign, in large part, on a strategy of misinformation that seeks to mislead rather than clarify. I must confess that I was thrilled when Marcos imposed Martial Law. Many kept these claims alive on social media, and within his self-reinforcing silo of followers. In this battle of perceptions, MarcosJr's new-foundform and high numbers have left other camps stumped. In unofficial election results announced on Tuesday, Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is leading Leni Robredo, his main rival and leader of the brave yet beleaguered political opposition, by a wide margin. A huge factor in 2022, of course, is the reach of social media and the prevalence of misinformation and disinformation. Ferdinand Marcos Sr and his family including Bongbong Marcos Jr were forced into exile during the EDSA Revolution in 1986. Your subscription could not be saved. During that time, dissidents and political opponents were jailed and described being tortured and sexually abused by soldiers. Image Credit:. Sign in to listen to groundbreaking journalism. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. Dr Peralta (name changed) believesBBMs victory is a matter of destiny. It is the consequence for the terrorist attacks and bombings caused by communist terrorists, which is the Communist Party Continue Reading 14 Michael Ranola Why? Civility and respect toward his officials. In the run-up to the 2022 presidential elections, Marcos met with leaders of transport groups and promised that a government under him would offer a "decent home" and livelihood programs for . Marcos Sr, who ruled the country for 21 years, was deposed in 1986 in a civilian-backed military coup. They make a formidable team, and are headed for a landslide victory in the May 9 polls. The result is a surprising attachment to the Marcos family. More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictators son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the Philippines. Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., the second child of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos, is the presumptive winner of the Philippine presidential election, with U.S. President Joe Biden calling to congratulate him on Thursday. Magazines, Digital There's a perception that this has led to overpriced electricity, poor infrastructure (including slow internet), underinvestment in agriculture, marginalisation of the poor. Sara Duterte's pull in Mindano is a huge plus for BBM. But, certainly, he set a seemingly unbreakable record. These cookies are used to improve your experience and provide more personalized service to you. Marcos, the only son and namesake of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., is the presidential candidate of Uniteam, an alliance that brings together the biggest and most prominent clans in Philippine politics. This, it appears that Marcos Jr. has taken out an insurance policy to ensure that his term will not be cut short by Uncle Sam. He is the second child and only son of 10th . Yes, people like a leader who is mabait (nice) and compassionate. Thats what Marcos once declared: I do not intend to die. His family and supporters apparently understood that to mean he does not want to be buried, too. By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Marcos Jr is the most controversial, and is himself facing numerous cases, including a conviction over a tax-evasion case. How does disinformation work in flesh and blood? Marcos Jr. also benefits from an existing power base in the northern provinces, in a country where politics is inherently dynastic. (Podcast). Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. In 2016, polling agencies (notably Social Weather Station, or SWS) correctly predicted that Robredo would win. Besides, todays generation, dont care much about what happened in the past. He has withheld the truth about the Marcos plunder before and during martial rule, which he has misrepresented as a "golden era." He knows from multiple accounts that these illicit funds are diversions made from foreign economic aid, US military assistance, and from public and private sources. However, the incoming president and his family are very explicit about being victims of an important player in liberal democracy: the press. A ranking member of the House of Representatives believes that Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP) standard-bearer Bongbong Marcos has a "good heart" and is therefore worthy to lead the country. He had already given a number presidential debates a pass. More than half of the countrys population was born after 1986, and thus have no personal memory of martial law or the catalysts for the Marcoses downfall. By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. They have long maintained their innocence. The two decades that Ferdinand Marcos Sr . Imee Marcos questions new Edca sites: Why a stones throw away from Taiwan? Crony capitalism, in which Marcos favored the business interests of friends and relatives, was blamed. Reagan even sent his Vice President George H.W. Al Nisr Publishing LLC 2023. On this note, and based on a survey ahead of the office election period, presidential race frontrunner Bongbong Marcos Jr. was seen as the candidate who possesses the characteristics voters are looking for in the next countrys leader. The glint of celebrity also didnt hurt. The Marcos clan has since returned to the mainstream. When the opposition finally went to the grassroots and had a dialogue with Marcos supporters, it was inspiring, monumental, and important. By presenting the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s infrastructure legacy, his "Bagong Lipunan," as so-called proof that the Philippines was a utopia of sorts back during Martial Law. Presidents who came after Marcos certainly ran into this problem. Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., the presumptive president of the Philippines, at a campaign rally in Quezon City in April. 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Cultural centers, specialist hospitals, and even a nuclear power plant were erected, funded in large part by foreign loans. Senator Santiago chose Senator Marcos for the simple reason that he has proven to possess the qualities that she values the most. After the latter was deposed, the Philippine government under Cory Aquino announced it had succeeded in identifying $860.8 million squirrelled away by Marcos and his wife Imelda. Early opinion polls show one important data point: The majority of Marcos supporters are those under 30, voters who were not born when his father imposed nationwide martial law and presided over human rights violations, corruption, and a massive economic slowdown. Marcos Jr could yet be disqualified, thus paving the way for Leni Robredo to become the Philippines third woman president, but the numbers are stacked against her. Both on your website and other media. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! But now, the Mayor of the southern city of Davao, is campaigning for Marcos, whose family has dominated politics in the countrys north for decades. Yet, even if Marcos Jr does succeed Duterte, no gold will be passed around. Bongbong Marcos Jnr and his family face arrest in the US for defying a court order to pay US$353 million to human rights victims. The Reagan White House finally realized he was a liability to U.S. interests. Hes the son of a dictator who was embroiled in corruption and human rights violations, and was ousted after two decades in power in the Southeast Asian nation. # marcos # era "the golden age of the armed forces of the philippines (afp), marcos era: 1970's - 1980's". With more than half of voters aged between 18 and 41, the effect is significant. Content takedowns and de-platforming alone will not solve the disinformation crisis in the Philippines or elsewhere. Already, the Southeast Asian nation of 110 million people has experienced Dutertes bloody drug war and crackdown on dissent, which was so reminiscent of the elder Marcos brutal years in power. With his familys comeback decades in the making, Marcos presumably has a heavy axe to grind. Canned slogans of unity and positivity during his campaign might mean that he will eschew any high-profile quarrels with rival political families. But, more importantly, people want a leader who gets things done. that the traditional media, the church, the countrys elites and oligarchs are biased against him. I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. But the Marcoses certainly took the brazen display of extreme affluence, in the face of extreme poverty, to a new low. His return to power will raise more questions than answers and provoke rage so that instead of moving forward, people will be litigating unanswered questions to a past that continues to be present. This is the first time anyone had garnered a majority (in 1992, Fidel Ramos only got some 23.5% of the votes). Marcos Jr. was 8 years old when his father was elected president in 1965. But that was only a sliver of what they had amassed, and in the following decades, Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos would be hit with criminal and civil fraud charges filed in the United States and accusations by the Philippine government that the couple plundered billions of dollars from their home country, stashed millions in Swiss and Hong Kong bank accounts, and tried to profit from clandestine investments in New York real estate. A great leader doesnt need to influence someone with hate, says 20-year-old voter Azcune. Therefore, itd be pointless for other candidates to seek the endorsement of the incumbent president. PRESIDENT Rodrigo Duterte on Friday called presidential aspirant Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. as "spoiled" and a "weak leader" as he spurned a coalition with the Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD) headed by his daughter Davao City Mayor Sara . Marcos also got a boost from his alliance with Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of President Rodrigo Duterte, who won the vice presidential election by a landslide after opting not to run for president herself. So its very hard for them to counter-check claims circulating on the internet, given their limited access to actual content, or fact-check sites, for example. The total national loss from November 1965 was believed to be $5$10 billion. We can thank Marcos and Imelda for this. In mid-January, the SWS survey commissioned by ADR, showed BBMs numbers are around 50% (up from 43% back in October 2021). But President Rodrigo Dutertes daughter, Sara (age 43), decided to stand down and contest the vice presidency, instead. Marcos and his sister, Senator Imee Marcos, have also accused social media giant Facebook of bias in its choice of fact-checking organizations. The good reason why Marcos started Martial Law is because he is protecting the country against communism. His near-certain. Bongbong appears as a great leader because he has successfully positioned himself as a change candidate, promising happiness and unity to a country weary of years of political antagonism and pandemic hardship and hungry for a better story. The Constitution bars him from seeking a second term. Or at the very least, that its not important, says Antonio La Via, former dean of the Ateneo School of Government. If you mention Marcos anywhere in the world, for better or for worse, there is at least a vague knowledge perhaps about the shoes, Villaraza said. And it's textbook case for running a well-oiled campaign. The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . In 2016, Marcos Jr lost to Vice President Leni Robredo by a hairline. Rather than scapegoating social media as a technological brainwasher, turning out voters who support populist strongmen, we must consider why communities resonate with, and willingly participate in, myth-making, misinformation, and historical revisionism online. But it shows simple, diligent messaging works. One thing became clear during the Marcos years: Even during dark times, Filipinos can still maintain a healthy sense of humor. His running-mate, Davao Mayor Sara Duterte, is the daughter of the incumbent president. Story has it that the legendary haul of the yellow metal supposedly owned by the family of former dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr would finally be given back to the Filipino people. Thats why Duterte won, not because hes really good, but he convinced people that hes really the guy who gets things done. But the power plant was never used, and the countrys external debt soared from $800 million at the start of Marcos first term in 1965 to $28.3 billion when he was oustedmore than 80% of the countrys GDP. The first time I met Imelda in person was when the UP Collegian staff interviewed her at the Manila Hotel in 1984. Situate the analysis of his accomplishments in a vacuum and. Former Manila Mayor Isko Moreno declared that he has completely moved on after his defeat in the 2022 presidential elections, reason why he agreed to play the role of the late opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. in the upcoming film "Martyr or Murderer" (MoM) where Sen. Imee Marcos is the executive and creative producer. I see Marcos as merely continuing most of the policies of the Duterte administration, and I would have wanted him to define more his differences from a regime I have learned to dislike over the . Erik Ortiz is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital focusing on racial injustice and social inequality. Despite leading preference polls, Marcos Jr has yet to lay out a comprehensive platform. Instead of differentiating themselves by highlighting their record and capabilities, other candidates have engaged in a pack attack to try and take Marcos Jr down. Jonathan Ferro drives you through the market moving events from around the world on Bloomberg's The Open. There's more to it. (Pro-Marcos military personnel would later be convicted in Aquinos death.). The Php15.44-million peso (About $297,800) cash bond for the recount nearly bankrupted the Robredo family, known for their rather modest means. 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Case for running a well-oiled campaign continuing, you are agreeing to our use of site! Great leader doesnt need to influence someone with hate, says 20-year-old voter.. Dissidents and political opponents were jailed and described being tortured and sexually abused by soldiers fact-checking organizations by.! 9 polls ( name changed ) believesBBMs victory is a huge plus for BBM and his family Hawaii... Comeback decades in the northern provinces, in which Marcos favored the interests. A formidable team, and within his self-reinforcing silo of followers Senator Marcos for the simple reason that will... Sister, Senator imee Marcos, have also accused social media and the prevalence of misinformation disinformation... The vice presidency, instead Law is because he is the reach of social media and the of.