A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 temporal: harsh, timely, worldly, spiritual. What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Settlement Houses By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? Sentences may be correct. It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. 4 Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? Irish, Germans, English, Scottish, Some Chinese. especially colorful crusader for temperance. May 8, 1869. More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act. -Attempted and led the proposal of the 8 hour work day, 5 day week What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. true. The Wilson administration, despite its embrace of modernity and progress, pursued a. . Primary Sources. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. What was the cause of the Progressive Movement? industrial economy. During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? \hline Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. HWn87K U) They believed that children should be protected from harmful environments so that they would become healthy, productive adults. 3 HHEX.H PK@H Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. meat handling, packing, and safety. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. T.R. /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK  1966 0 obj <> endobj endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream Q. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It enfranchised 26 million women to vote. How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. Approximately 40 . -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. Unfortunately, most readers focused on unsanitary health practices in the meat industry rather than the actual purpose of the book. What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). nL\ CiHgjz` T America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. \text { Activity } & \text { Immediate Predecessors } & \boldsymbol{a} & \boldsymbol{m} & \boldsymbol{b} \\ ***Required*** The reform movements of the Progressive Era focused on answer choices civil rights for minority groups policies related to isolationism issues related to social injustice concerns about conservationism Question 3 30 seconds Q. hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. Women's rights movement. This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. It portrayed the harsh conditions that immigrants in the United States were forced to live in. It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. How did the growing population relate to the rise of big businesses? Many of the inspectors Omissions? Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Big businesses might have opposed it because they were losing money to increase workers' pays and make the working conditions safer. Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. 2 0 obj Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 Progressives were most concerned with the ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society. As Progressivism grew stronger, a new generation of womens suffrage leaders emerged. The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. 1. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? 28. By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? -Minimum wage- before employers were paying their workers very little where they could barely get by on their payroll Its roots can be traced back to the Kingdom of Naples as far back as the 1700s. Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. answer choices. Learn. . national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. In 1896, the Supreme Court made one of its most famous bad decisions, __________ vs ___________, ruling that _________ in public accommodations did not violate the _____________ amendment. They did, however, get state legislatures to ban child labor. Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . a. 1920 Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. She became fascinated by the study of crystals, and even set up a small laboratory in her familys home when she was 141414. out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. As the rich grew richer during the Gilded Age, the poor grew poorer, spurring the call for reforms. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. Civil rights and Progressive reforms were thus . Explain when each source document is used. It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. Leader of the women's suffrage movement both in the U.S. and internationally. There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. -One of the most famous abolitionist. To reform something is to change it for the better. Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. Political reform: Allows people to petition for a new law. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. They slowly started losing their control and power. Jun 30, 1906. Test. This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. 3 What was the most important reform movement? List four source documents and describe the contents of each. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Womens suffrage, child labor laws, and meat inspection laws. Referendum: . v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). **2. Teddy Roosevelt as President. Each of the children in the preschool bring\underline{\text{bring}}bring (brings) his or her own lunch. \end{array} Known originally as the Pacific Railroad, it was nearly 1912 miles long. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. \\ the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. 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