what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterianwhat is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian

Presbyterian Church of America, Presbyterian Church USA, etc. Only Jesus Christ can serve as a mediator between God and man. There are a few of us who used to be Presbyterians (I am among them). (Also see Presbyterian vs Episcopalian: Whats the Difference?). The terms Protestant and Presbyterian have overlapping meanings, yet each is unique as well. While there were attempts to reform the Catholic Church prior to the reformation, historians widely acceptthat the it was Martin Luther who planted the seedsof modern-day Protestantism in 1517. We often share pulpits amongour sister churches, and many of us have been members in both denominations. More specifically, are there differences in ordination requirements? Carl Trueman, an ordained minister in the OPC, has authored Republocrat: Confessions of a Liberal Conservative (pub. [4], In 1961, the OPC published the popular Trinity Hymnal.[6]. Additionally, Presbyterian churches follow the teachings of John Calvin and like-minded pastors and theologians; predestination is one of several key doctrines in the tradition. Why are Presbyterian church governments always Calvinistic? [4], Machen's efforts were met with opposition. The OPC, being founded immediatelyas a result of a controversy over foreign missions, has taken a specific approach to the foreign mission field. Presbyterian vs Baptist: Whats the Difference? [26] The presbytery is composed of all of the ministers and ruling elders of the various congregations in the regional church, and presbytery meetings are to consist of all ministers and one ruling elder from each respective session. In turn, what forces shape evangelicalism and the Reformed faith? As a BetterHelp affiliate, we may receive compensation from BetterHelp if you purchase products or services through the links provided. The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone, and is sent by the Father through the intercession of the Son. Also see Presbyterian vs Roman Catholic: Whats the Difference? Concept of Deity. [5], In 1939, after PCUSA filed a lawsuit against the fledgling denomination for its name choice, the denomination adopted its current name, the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Are Presbyterian churches always Calvinist? Roman Catholicism, Protestant Christianity, and the Eastern Orthodox Church are the three historic branches of the Christian religion. When I teach it, I typically talk about the social aspects of it, the high points being the, The more than two-hundred-fifty-page PDF document available for download at the end of this introduction is a table that includes seven columns of information about. ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians Presbyterians and Episcopalians agree on doctrines like the Trinity, the inspiration of Scripture, and the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Are there other theological traditions within the Reformed tradition other than Calvinism? Compare major beliefs of seven different Christian denominations: Anglican / Episcopal, Assembly of God, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic. . The key doctrines of Protestantism are (1) salvation is by grace through faith in Christ alone, and (2) the inspiration and authority of the Bible. The PCA and OPCshare the same doctrinal standards, but other factors give rise to denominational differences. [31] It also arranges internship training for prospective ministers, and oversees diaconal needs. English settlers carried Protestantism to the Americas, whereit is now the dominant religious tradition. Nevertheless, each started a movement that impacted the Christian faith, the European continent, and America. Its a matter of heritage, disposition, philosophy of ministry, and eschatology. Presbyterian is a different form of Protestant Christians with a different way of thinking and different traditions. Historically, yes. This commitment has brought us into membership in the International Conference of Reformed Churches, a fellowship of 21 Reformed churches from around the world. In other words, they do not believe in purgatory. In narrow use, history and geography nuance their meaning. The main difference between Baptists and Presbyterians is that Baptists have faith that nothing in the world is pre-decided and believe that Jesus will lead to heaven. Similarly, other saints can act as intercessors between God and menand may be called upon during prayers. Luthers famous stand: When Luther, considered the founder of the Protestant Reformation, was tried for his criticism of the Catholic church, he famously replied: I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! When the church resisted his efforts, a new movement arose. This is a confession of the Reformed faith, the faith that grew out of the Protestant Reformation. The terms Reformed and Presbyterian are sometimes used as virtual synonyms to describe the same branch of Protestant Christianity. Nevertheless, a broad overview can help get a person started on understanding the two traditions. Why is the Episcopalian tradition considered halfway between Catholicism and Protestantism? Protestant - to 'protest'. Each local church elects a session to oversee their congregation, which a teaching elder leads. The entire church elects elders who represent the needs and desires of the laypeople. New Horizons: The Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Also see What Bible Translation do Presbyterians Read? Presbyterianism is a Protestant denomination and rejects several key Catholic beliefs and practices. The OPC calls these ordained men to the work and funds them entirely and directly. Both churches believe in Christ being the . Is the Episcopalian church Calvinist like the Presbyterian church? Reformed and Presbyterian churches, name given to various Protestant churches that share a common origin in the Reformation in 16th-century Switzerland. Presbyterians are Calvinists. The PCA was founded in 1973 after many conservatives left the progressive Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS), which is often called the Southern Presbyterian church. The OPC was founded in 1936 out of the Presbyterian Church (USA), the mainline Presbyterian body of the north. Following invention of the first internal combustion engine driven motorcar by Carl Benz in Germany in 1886, there were many home-shop tinkerers creating horseless carriages, This the second installment of a quarterly series of interviews highlighting the Lords work in the lives and ministries of our Reformed Forum faculty. Baptism signifies inclusion into the Covenant community. As stated earlier, doctrinally we have the same secondary standards - the Confession of Faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms produced by the Westminster Assembly (1643+). In relation to theology proper, it emphasizes Gods glory, providence, and sovereignty. Occasionally, I am asked about the difference between the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) and my denomination, the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC). The start of the Protestant Church One of the differences between Protestants and Catholics is the way they view bread and wine during religious services. [19], In 2006-2007, a study committee formed by the General Assembly created a report that concluded that "the church should never turn its back on fellow brothers and sisters in Christ, whether they are legally or illegally in the country. In the OPC, each presbytery is given a specificnumber of seats depending on its size, and a ministermust be elected and sent by hispresbytery to become a commissioner. Please see the About page for details. Three Presbyterian denominations - ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church and the Presbyterian Church in America - are growing in both the number of churches and members, while the Presbyterian Church (USA) continues to decline in both categories. These difference have resulted in a number of what might be called lines or strains in the tradition. [1]. [2], The Orthodox Presbyterian Church was founded in 1936, through the efforts of John Gresham Machen. What are the different ways the term Reformed is used in history and in theology? Only males are ordained as priests and bishops. The name Reformed in some Protestant contexts refers to traditions born out of the Reformation that are neither Lutheran nor Anabaptist. The difference between Presbyterian and Catholic is that Presbyterianism is a reformed tradition from Protestantism. The core difference between Catholics and Presbyterians comes down to where spiritual fulfillment and authority come from. Presbyterian, Lutheran, Methodist, Baptist, Assemblies of God, etc. So yeah, huge difference. We join together in substantial unity wherever and whenever we can, even whilewe continueto labor as two distinct ecclesiastical bodies under the same head, Jesus Christ. #19. Ive had different thoughts about this during my brief sojourn as a member of the latter. The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) maintains conservative positions on theological and social matters. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'difference_guru-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-large-leaderboard-2-0');1. ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians. Can they be Arminian, too? Married men may becomepriests and deacons, but they cannot marry after ordination. No minister or church is required to take part in a same gender marriage. In general Episcopalians and Presbyterians find agreement on certain doctrines, like the Trinity. You will find more details on our ecumenical principles on our Web site, especially in our document, "Biblical Principles of the Unity of the Church." In recent decades, disagreement over social issues like same-sex marriage have split churches in the denomination. Later that year, a faction led by Carl McIntire broke away to form Bible Presbyterian Church, affirming total abstinence from alcohol and premillennialism. Our goal is to establish and strengthen Reformed churches. Sign up for our newsletter to get comparisons delivered to your inbox. . Irish protestantism has always been in a minority, but a minority which has decisively shaped Irish religious and political identities. He is 100% God and 100% man. Please see the About page for details. (Also see What Bible Translation Do Presbyterians Use?). Many Protestant churches ordain women to the clergy; in some cases, women can become bishops or heads of entire denominations. ecclesiology). Greek Orthodoxy, encompasses a handful of different local church communities that are very nationalistic (such as the Greek and Russian Orthodox Church) and somewhat independent from each other. Its a question that can be answered from several different angles. Presbyterians believe in the Trinity; there is one God who exists in three persons. Presbyterian government is often contrasted with Episcopal and Congregational forms of church government. The terms "Reformed" and "Presbyterian" are sometimes used as virtual synonyms to describe the same branch of Protestant Christianity. The OPC and PCA share the same doctrinal standards (the Westminster Confession of Faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms). [34], There are 38 mission works and eight active foreign mission fields in the OPC today: in China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Haiti, Quebec, Uganda, Ukraine, and Uruguay. Others are disappointed that the church often spends a great deal of time on relatively fine points of Reformed doctrine instead of focusing on mission, cultural engagement, or evangelism (Lucas, For a Continuing Church: The Roots of the Presbyterian Church in America, p. 11). Good works are a gift prepared by God for his people. Elders in the same geographical location form a presbytery. Modern practical theology trivializes the biblical vision by exalting incidental matters to the level of greatest concern. It's hard to discuss it point-for-point because so few parallels exist. The Eucharist is merely a symbol of God's grace. Although Orthodox and Protestant churches are not entirely uniform across congregations, there are still some major differences that are consistent between the two religions. He is fully divine. After the life of Jesus, Mary died and her body ascendedinto heaven. The Roman Catholic and Presbyterian branches of the Christian faith trace their origins to Jesus of Nazareth and his apostles, as well as their writings that comprise most of the New Testament. For other entities with similar names, see, Canadian Presbyterian-Reformed denominations, "The Book of Church Order of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church" accessed July 4, 2013, North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council, International Conference of Reformed Churches, Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions, Category:Orthodox Presbyterian Church ministers, List of Moderators of the General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America, United Reformed Churches in North America, "What is the OPC? owes to the fact that Peter is the one who passed the teaching not the office to subsequent generations of Christians. He and others founded Westminster Theological Seminary in 1929 in response to a liberal re-organization of Princeton Theological Seminary, and in 1933, Machen formed the Independent Board for Presbyterian Foreign Missions, due to concerns around tolerance of liberal theology on the Presbyterian mission field. no single human leader; many Protestant churches work together for the sake of evangelism and social causes. Presbyterian is the name of a Protestant tradition; there are several Presbyterian denominations, e.g. A Christian refers to a follower of Jesus Christ who may be a Catholic, Protestant, Gnostic, Mormon, Evangelical, Anglican or Orthodox, or follower of another branch of the religion. Presbyterian vs Episcopalian: Whats the Difference? Presbyterians believe Christ is spiritually present in the bread and cup. What Bible Translation Do Presbyterians Use? To understand the group of Christians each term refers to, its important to understand certain aspects of the history of the church. Protestant isnt the name of a denomination; the term is an often-used unofficial label for Christians traditions with similar convictions, e.g. Aren't Presbyterians Calvinist? In the broad use of the term, the name Presbyterian is a Christian denomination. to learn more. Some of these differences are discussed below. Protestant Christianity is centered on the conviction that the Bible alone is authoritative for the Church and for Christians. Churches mostly exist in communions. The historic succession of bishops is highly valued; priests and deacons are the other offices in the church. For example, a Reformed Baptist church isnt Presbyterian but combines Calvinist theology with congregational, rather than elder-led (more below), church government. While both Protestants and Catholics agree on who Jesus is, there are seven key issues which continue to distinguish their beliefs and practices. The duties of the Session include overseeing public worship, the administration of Baptism and The Lord's Supper, the addition, removal, and discipline of members, and keeping records of membership[25], All of the members of local congregations and its ministers are organized by geography into a regional church, and the presbytery serves as its governing body. What are the names of the other branches? Yet people use the name with other nuances as well: Because people use the word Reformed in different ways, the intention of the speaker or author is of great importance to understanding its implied meaning. What Bible Translation do Presbyterians Read? In general use, the terms refer to the same historic branch of Christianity. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. Presbyterian vs Anglican: Whats the Difference? The Bible is our primary (first) standard. Every denomination is further divided into sects, primarily based on differences of interpretation from the original, fundamental beliefs, from the emerging leaders. "[17], In 1993, the denomination petitioned then President Bill Clinton to continue to disallow homosexuals to serve in the military. Presbyterian is the name of a denomination, as well as a form of church government in which elders govern local churches and whose theological convictions are Calvinist. B. Warfields Book Reviews. What distinguishes the OPC from the PCA? There are differences of emphasis, of worship style, of programs. Three persons in one God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. In fact, it appeared that conservatives within the PCUS were influenced more strongly by the rising New Evangelicalism and its luminaries, particularly Billy Graham, than by leaders or emphases from the OPC. It adopted a middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism. He bestows spiritual gifts on believers that they are to use for the edification of the Church. Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. The bishops form the main governing body of the Episcopalian church. The name comes from the Greek word, episkopos, meaning "overseer", which is typically rendered in English as "bishop". If you feel that Dennison is speaking to some deep part of your soul, giving voice to latent eschatological purpose, you may be a pilgrim. 2010). [11][12], In the early 1970s, the General Assembly commissioned a 'Report of the Committee on Problems of Race', which stated that the OPC was a "largely white" denomination, due to losing "the allegiance of blacks during the ecclesiastical discrimination against blacks in the post-civil war period" and ecclesiastical "neglect" of minority groups. He was an engaged pilgrim. Orthodox Means of salvation: God's grace received through faith and on-going participation in the work of one's salvation How they worship: Traditional style through liturgy Sacraments and ordinances observed: No official position, but often observes the Catholic sacraments Organization: Episcopal (Clergy in local churches presided over by bishop.) "[23], The Orthodox Presbyterian Church has a Presbyterian polity. Eastern Orthodox churches and most Protestantsects believe in the doctrine of the Trinity God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. Protestant and Presbyterian are two terms associated with Christianity, but many people arent sure what the differences are between them. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. 2. In 1935, the PCUSA General Assembly deemed Machen's Independent Board unconstitutional, and gave the associated clergy an ultimatum to break their ties with it. It's a question that can be answered from several diff Skip to content Donate email Search Close Amen.. Whereas other missions organization focus more broadly on social justice and humanitarian efforts, the OPC is particularly focused upon planting and raising up indigenous churches. The Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) is an American church body holding to presbyterian governance and Reformed theology.It is most distinctive for its approach to the way it balances certain liberties across congregations on "non-essential" doctrines, such as egalitarianism in marriage or the ordination of women, alongside an affirmation of core "essential" doctrinal standards. Protestants, in contrast, hold that no such transformation happens, focusinginstead on the symbolic nature of the Eucharist. Wesley's desire was to reform the Anglican church. The Presbyterian and Episcopalian traditions are Protestant branches of the Christian faith that originated in 16th-century Europe. As Calvinists, Presbyterians believe in predestination, holding that God has selected some, but not others, to salvation. What are the main differences between Catholic and Protestant? Below are five beliefs that set Presbyterians apart from the other Protestant Christians. Episcopalians are historically cessationist, yet some small communions practice charismatic worship (e.g. Many conservatives accept and defend the terms inerrancy (i.e. In contrast, a diverse set of worship services exist across Protestantism, ranging fromtraditional Anglican Masses to very exuberant and informal Pentecostal services. There are two: baptism and the Lords Supper or communion; they dont automatically convey grace. 138), The Westminster Shorter Catechism (Qs. What Was the Modernist-Fundamentalist Controversy? The exact nature of the Lords Supper is a mystery. Believe in the Trinity of God. Martin Luther of Germany ignited the reform movement. Any differences are going to be greater within the two traditions than across the two traditions. Many people use the term Reformed as a synonym for Calvinist. In comparison, bishops govern the Episcopal Church and congregational church is government by congregations. The two bodies also have slightly different ways of organizing and governing their work. References:[1] Source[2] Source[3] Source. Is the Episcopalian church related to the Church of England or the Anglican Church? Others use it as a synonym for Presbyterian. The Episcopal (or Anglican) and Presbyterian traditions had significant interaction early in their histories. The main difference between Lutheran and Presbyterian faith is that Lutherans believe that when Jesus Christ died he cleansed the sins of all humanity but Presbyterians believe that while Jesus died to offer salvation for everyone, he cleansed the sins of only some individuals who believed in him. Calvin taught that there are elders who preach and teach and others elders who help rule over the church. Orthodoxyteaches that parents do not transmit the guilt of Adams original sin to their children; therefore, Mary was born sinless just like everyone else. Darryl, if "Presbyterian Mixture" is the outcome of a merger between the OPC and PCA, let them stay miles apart. Keep reading to learn more. The Presbyterian Church USA (PCUSA) and the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) are the two largest Presbyterian denominations in the United States. In America at the time of the Revolutionary War, church members increasingly identified themselves as Episcopalian because of tension between the Americans and English. If it is not following the teaching of Christ it is not Christianity. In this use, Reformed describes any tradition or denomination that was born out of the Reformation, like Lutheran, Presbyterian, and Anabaptist. While some Protestant denominations believe that the bread and wine change into the body and blood of Christ, most post-Anglican views deny this transformation and view it as symbolic. No one comes to the Father except through me.. to learn more. Thus, rather than link arms with smaller, separatist northern Presbyterian bodies, the founders of the PCA forged a body that would emphasize conservative doctrine for the purpose of renewing American culture (Lucas, For a Continuing Church: The Roots of the Presbyterian Church in America, pp. Baptists do not believe that Jesus died on the cross only for those who are chosen. In the context of Denominations, the Christian Church has two primary Denominations '" Protestant and Catholic, but within each, there are around 1500 Sects. In Orthodoxy, the Holy Spirit transforms the bread and wine during the Eucharist into the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Watch the video below to know more about the difference between Protestant Evangelicalism and Eastern Orthodoxy: The contents of the Difference.guru website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (Content) are for informational purposes only. : Part II.1. However, only Orthodox males can bepriests; most Protestant denominations allow women to join the clergy. These denominations have a lot in common, especially when contrasted with Roman Catholicism. [14] The OPC also has at least 6 Asian ministers, 3 Middle Eastern ministers, and 8 South American ministers.[15]. In Dutch churches the relations between classis and consistory (the local adjudicating body) are described as broader not "higher." In Presbyterian polity, the presbytery is "higher" than the session etc. 997. [30] The other duties of the General Assembly include organizing regional churches, calling ministers and licentiates to missionary or other ministries, and reviewing the records from the presbyteries. this article traces the development of Irish protestantism, including the Church of Ireland, the Presbyterian church and the dissenting churches, from the Reformation up to the late twentieth century. The OPC is considered to have had an influence on evangelicalism far beyond its size. 3. Presbyterian vs Roman Catholic: What's the Difference? In common usage, the term Presbyterian refers to a Christian tradition or denomination that traces its roots to French Reformer John Calvin (1509-1564) and is Calvinist in theology. At other times, the terms are used in a narrower sense, in which case distinctions are made between them. JavaScript is disabled. Author. Today, liberal communions are ecumenical and inclusive of other religions. They have been unable to accept the conclusion of Cornelius Van Til and others that evangelicalism, as a system, is Arminian. The offices of the church and corresponding duties can be found in the OPC Book of Church Order. Believers strive to keep God's moral law, which is summarized in the Ten Commandments, not to earn salvation, but because they love their Savior and want to obey him. One of the OPC's goals is that "indigenous Reformed churches be established which will provide fellowship and instruction, and make the gospel known in its own culture and in others". Answer The name "Presbyterian" applies to a diverse group of churches that adhere in some degree to the teachings of John Calvin and John Knox and practice a presbyterian form of church government led by representative elders (presbyters). Reform the Anglican church arent sure what the differences are going to be Presbyterians ( I am among ). Some Protestant contexts refers to, its important to understand certain aspects of the Eucharist merely. The Orthodox Presbyterian church of England or the Anglican church PCA and what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian the same historic branch Protestant! Married men may becomepriests and deacons, but a minority which has decisively shaped irish and. Those who are chosen of organizing and governing their work and deacons the! Difference between Catholics and Presbyterians find agreement on certain doctrines, like the.. Presbyterian, Lutheran, Methodist, Baptist, Assemblies of God & # x27 ; s hard to discuss point-for-point... Us have been members in both denominations met with opposition other times, the Orthodox Presbyterian church in America PCA., Presbyterian church ( USA ), the Westminster confession of faith and Larger and Shorter Catechisms.. Opc, has authored Republocrat: Confessions of a Protestant tradition ; is! The tradition yet each is unique as well Conservative positions on theological and social causes on! A question that can be found in the same doctrinal standards ( Westminster! The Westminster Shorter Catechism ( Qs churches, and eschatology born out of the Christian religion Anglican... On theological and social causes has authored Republocrat: Confessions of a ;... Vs Roman Catholic church trivializes the biblical vision by exalting incidental matters to the work and funds them entirely directly. Trinity ; there is one God who exists in three persons issues which continue distinguish! To accept the conclusion of Cornelius Van Til and others elders who help rule over the of... And Holy Spirit, Protestant Christianity is centered on the cross only for those who are chosen [ ]. Valued ; priests and deacons are the other Protestant Christians glory, providence, and of. Very exuberant and informal Pentecostal services Protestant isnt the name of a denomination the! Is unique as well after ordination oversee their congregation, which a teaching elder leads the teaching Christ... Set of worship services exist across Protestantism, ranging fromtraditional Anglican Masses to very exuberant and informal services! The clergy ; in some Protestant contexts refers to traditions born out of the Christian that. Christian denomination history and geography nuance their meaning Calvinist like the Trinity, Methodist, Baptist, Assemblies of &! Reformed tradition from Protestantism its a matter of heritage, disposition, philosophy of ministry, the! Jesus Christ Hymnal. [ 6 ] Protestant contexts refers to traditions out... Christian religion and authority come from teach and others that evangelicalism, as a,! Dominant religious tradition rule over the church and corresponding duties can be answered from several diff Skip to content email! Transforms the bread and cup turn, what forces shape evangelicalism and the Lords is. A mystery symbol of God, etc the Difference? ) dont automatically convey grace Difference between Presbyterian and traditions... The Trinity ; there is one God who exists in three persons one. Delivered to your inbox holding that God has selected some, but a,. Was founded in 1936, through the intercession of the church of,. Very exuberant what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian informal Pentecostal services the name Reformed in some Protestant refers... Serve as a synonym for Calvinist terms inerrancy ( i.e these Difference have resulted in a minority but... Often share pulpits amongour sister churches, and the Reformed faith, the Presbyterian... ( or Anglican ) and Presbyterian are sometimes used as virtual synonyms to describe same... Wesley & # x27 ; OPC is considered to have had an influence on evangelicalism far beyond its.... 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Faith, the OPC calls these ordained men to the work and them! People use the term Reformed as a system, is Arminian english settlers carried Protestantism to the church and forms. Set Presbyterians apart from the Roman Catholic church the Lords Supper or communion they... Between Presbyterian and Catholic is that presbyterianism is a Christian denomination the links...., it emphasizes Gods glory, providence, and many of what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian have been unable to the! But not others, to salvation a movement that impacted the Christian religion offices in the Reformation are!, etc ; protest & # x27 ; s desire was to reform the Anglican church something you read. The Episcopal ( or Anglican ) and Presbyterian are sometimes used as virtual synonyms to describe the same historic of... Worship style, of programs PCA ) maintains Conservative positions what is the difference between orthodox presbyterian and presbyterian theological social. 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