how to use sow thistlehow to use sow thistle

As for the sow thistles botanical name: Sonchus is the ancient Greek name for the plant and means hollow referring to the plants hollow stem, a point of identification. Leaves are alternate and waxy, with prickled edges and variable shape. People with kidney dysfunctions must avoid it. Season well then bring to a simmer and mash the tomatoes. Scotch thistle is a prolific seeder and a single plant can produce more than 20,000 seeds. and soft thistle.. Its specific epithet oleraceus means "vegetable/herbal". It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants listed in this web site. Thistle varieties are known for their unique, prickly texture that can be identified in the leaves on sow thistle. Scientific name: Two types have become established in North America: armadillo del rio, Hypostomus plecostomus, and sailfin catfishes in genus Pterygoplichthys Native range: Amazon River Basin Invasive range: Texas, Florida, and Hawaii; also []. Keep the forest creatures in mind when you forage this beneficial, bitter plant, and keep reading to learn about why this broad leaf plant is worth foraging. Use the pictures of noxious weeds presented here to aid you in identification, starting with kudzu vine. I think this is brilliant. Stir for a minute, then add the meat. 1 large onion, chopped In fact, right now I am having a bowl with homemade butter, salt and pepper. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. The leaves are rich in mineral salts and vitamin C. Harvesting the root while young is preferred and can be roasted and grounded to use like coffee. The leaves are often wavy or lobed, prickly, and reach dimensions ranging between three to 13 inches in length, and between one to five inches in width. I break up the bacon into little bits and add it all in. Flower head comparison between sowthistle and dandelion. Take sharp scissors or pruning shears and cut the head. When identifying prickly sow thistle, its botanical name is Spiny Sonchus asper, which deviates from the standard genus name first basis. If you want to see like a hawk eat hawk eyes. Sow thistle is a delicious invader found throughout the continent. Black pepper. There are 2 main periods of germination late summer-autumn and late winter-spring. In southern Italy Sonchus invades crops there but they have the good sense to pick it and serve it with spaghetti. I have a couple similar plants that have most of the characteristics for sow thistles (hollow five sided stems, milky sap, rosette of leaves at base, clasping leaves on stem, stem branches into multiple sunflower like blooms) but the leaves are wrongly shaped. The ancients Greeks considered sow thistle wholesome and strengthening maybe the Bull of Marathon should have eaten some. Now, let the seeds sit in the hot water for about 20 minutes. Read it here. long spreading rhizomes. TSN: 38427. Yes but flavor and texture can get in the way. S. Oleraceus tall with stemless lobed leaves that point past the stem. They came out fantastic! Yellow Thistle. See the short video presenting the flower of the plant and the image for comparison. 6 garlic cloves Its spring and time to weed. They are in a family of some 22,000 members some of which are toxic but generally speaking there arent any close toxic look a-likes and if you look close enough there arent any look a-likes. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and. This base will continue to grow around the stem of the plant. Thistle plants are also used to prevent hair loss, and in some parts of the world, as an aphrodisiac. Put the heads in a paper bag and dry them for 5 to 7 days. Incidentally, youngSonchus asper may seem prickly when raw but its soften when cooked (unless you picked them way to old. Dont let that sow thistle growing in your fallow field go to waste. Instead of using a milk thistle supplement, can also try consuming it in tea form to maximize the potential health benefits. I know the bright purple ones are edible but I cant find much literature on the white ones. Sonchus. Place a layer of lasagna sheets on the base of 9 by 13 pan (other sizes are fine as long as they fit the lasagna sheets). Are there any verieties or poisonous look alikes for Sow Thistle? While the stalks are edible, and a great source of the plants sap, the stems will reach a point where they are inedible due to being too stiff, even after being cooked. Nutmeg to taste. Such insects, such as ladybugs and beetles, and animals like deer will be attracted to the sow thistle, versus immediately approaching your steadily growing crops. Thistles saved Emperor Charlemagne from defeat. Cut the head of the milk thistle from the stalk. I want to buy. Description: Leaves are lanceolate, with wavy margins, covered in spines on both the margins and beneath, and bluish-green in color. Most thistle varieties have lobed leaves, meaning there are gaps between the teeth of the leaves. The common periwinkle, which first appeared in New England in the 1860s, is now found along the coast wherever theres hard substraterocks, riprap, broken concrete, or docksfrom Labrador to . It is not my intention to advise anyone on medical conditions, rather I'm just presenting a new way to look at the plants growing in your yard. Once your grass grows, cut back on the water and give your grass time to flourish. Be careful of the spiky center rib, writes Kramer: I regard the small scar that I got that day as a foragers mark of initiation., Even in recipes, you can trace an invaders history. Preferred . Regardless of its rich cultural history, the plant has usage in home remedies and self-help medicine. I think this sow thistle gave me a horrible rash as I pulled 100s of them from my flower garden. Milk thistle is a sturdy annual or biennial plant. The longer sow thistle grows, and once the flowers fully bloom, the more bitter the taste becomes. Cook for about 10 minutes. I dont know about a lot. Use a sieve to separate the seeds from the water. The leaves are alternate, simple, and are the broadest near or above the middle. Lots of euphorbias out there, milky sap, not edible, some dangerous if contact with skin or eyes! Fill these with a seed starter mix and gently press the seeds into the soil. The Amazing Benefits of Doing Reverse Crunches, Do yoga to Reduce the Risk of Alzheimers Disease. As it falls under the weed category, it grows almost anywhere. Canada thistle (a.k.a. But, this plant is rich in oxalic acid, a compound found in plants that can lead to the formation of. Although grazing animals (and butterflies) actually prefer the Sonchus to grass farmers rant about the plant because its a weed amongst their crop. Also unlike bull thistle stem fibers, sow thistle fibers make poor cordage. Its nutritional facts include: There are many sow thistle uses being practiced since ancient times. Foraging foodie has a list of simple and tasty sow thistle recipes including Buttery Sow Thistle, Stir-fried Sow Thistle and Pork, and Sauted Sow Thistle, { 3 comments read them below or add one }. It gained popularity in the Dark Ages as a remedy for various infectious diseases. But can Americans stomach them? Found in Alaska, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. In-depth wild edible PDFs. 1 pound ricotta cheese Vanilla Extract for Teething: A Natural Remedy for Teething Babies, Unavoidable Dental Emergencies During COVID-19, Keep Your Teeth Clean With Mustard Oil & Salt, Worried About Your Babys Teething Rash? There are several on each flower stem. Hmmmm Senecio blossoms are very different daisy-like as are the leaves and while I dont recommend you try this sow thistle leaves are thin and mildly bitter. Or did they have to be urged to go find something to eat? When I need lettuce for a sandwich. If you like them have at them. The Sow Thistles have a rosette of basal leaves from which a flower stalk is sent up. If you want mama pigs to nurse better feed them plants with white sap.) This page is having a slideshow that uses Javascript. Grows yellow flowers resembling dandelions that sprout in clusters at the end of stems. I dont think I have died yet, and they are quite yummy in my opinion. Compositae---Synonyms---Ground Thistle.Dwarf May Thistle (Culpepper). The best part of the plant is the young leaves, raw or cooked. Place powdered seeds into tea ball. The leaves are also great to use as an antioxidant. I live near San Francisco area. The flowers are hermaphrodite. Click. Grow it at your home and make the most of its benefits. Wild (prickly) lettuce or sow thistle? So, once you can confidently identify this tasty plant, start putting it to use on your homestead right away. I like them enough to actually take the time and trim the spine tips so I dont have to boil them as long. Infusion of sow thistle can be reportedly be used as an emmenagogue. That is one of the general rules of foraging for wild food, besides that and never eating anything wild without positive identification and verification it is edible. 1/2 Bag packed with Sow thistle leaves; 1 Clove of garlic, minced; 1/4 Red onion, thinly sliced (or more if you like) Goat cheese, crumbled; Pine nuts . Senecio leaves are very mild in flavor and have a thicker, more succulent texture. Now available! The difference is the number of flowers per head. Can u drink the water found in a bull thistle stalk after u cut it in half? I mention them on my article about beautyberries, on this website. 4. As I weed one of my dogs keeps trying to steal them and eat them, she is most insistent! This recognizable plant, most commonly known as an invasive weed, can be spotted throughout the countryside and cityscapes, but it is important to avoid foraging sow thistle in heavily trafficked areas. They indeed are a very nice spring green. Once it becomes bitter you can cook with it or mix it with pleasant tasting greens. Table 1. The parts that are usable from the sow thistle plant include the leaves, flowers, and roots. Thistle Stalk. It takes up to 23 months for a milk thistle plant to mature and complete its growing cycle. Old leaves also go well in soup. we in australia know this as milk thistle. In a sign that the eat-the-invaders movement continues to gain steam, the University of West Florida's College of Business is Students arrived at a UVM dining hall on a recent Tuesday evening, and, like any other night, they perused the http://foragedfoodie.blogspot.com/2016/03/Foraged-Kale-chips.html, Off the Menu: What Invasive Species Biologists Can Learn from Cancer Research. Thank you for this article! The asper has spiny round lobes where it clasps the stem. There are a few and of those few several a popular. I have not tried it cooked but have mixed common thistle with spinach & cooked that when I did not have enough spinach. Historically, people have used milk thistle for liver disorders and gallbladder problems. Leaf color varies from light to dark green. As a biennial, Bull Thistle forms a small rosette just above ground level in its . Its the one that can require trimming. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. This plant frequently forms vegetative colonies. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Add minced garlic and saute for another minute. I wonder where can I buy Purple sowthistle in USA. Sow thistle, when consumed, can be a good source for vitamins A and C, with traces of mineral salts found in the leaves. Seeds from plants in poor places are generally safe to use. north-east United States (zones 4-7), but do grow elsewhere. Let me help: if you are unsure about the identity of your plants tag me in a picture or comment below, and Ill endeavour to help. Both plants are edible. You must be a little careful as it does take away too much of the soil space. Sow thistle leaves can also be described as soft, or leathery, because their leaves are not as prickly to the touch as the spiny sow thistle, or genuine thistle plants, which have thorns. To see this page as it is meant to appear please use a Javascript enabled browser. Is it Safe to drink Boldo Tea? Black Rice Is the New Superfood. That has been the rule of thumb with speices seeds collected about railroad tracks. Do the seeds need special treatment before I try to plant them myself? I recently made the leaves of sow thistle like kale chips: tossed with olive oil and seasonings, and roasted in the oven. MEDICINAL PROPERTIESThe plant is quite high in vitamins and minerals, making it a great tonic. Prickly lettuce becomes more bitter as it ages, so it is best consumed young, yet should only be consumed in small quantities. Sonchus oleraceus. Type Flowering plant. Method- Take boiling water and add the hazelnuts. ID It: Upright plants with smooth, thick stems and bluish green, deeply lobed leaves; yellow dandelion-type flowers that mature into white puffs of seeds. Many people tend to confuse sow thistle with dandelions. Frankly if you have to trim spines off sow thistles youre better off leaving them alone. Sow thistle is an annual weed with a more or less erect stem that grows from 1 to 4 feet tall. Kingdom. Sow thistle is anti-inflammatory. This weed helps in calming the mind and reducing anxiety. ), 1 or 2 handfuls sow-thistle leaves young, For this recipe the young 2- to 4-inch leaves of common sow-thistle. . Very difficult. The main difference between the two is that the annual sow thistle has much smaller flowers (less than 2.5 cm across) than the perennial sow thistle. Goat cheese, crumbled Shake the jar daily to ensure the milk thistle seeds do not float to the top, and get fully infused with the alcohol and water. You need Two handfuls of sow thistle, butter, water, a pinch of ground nutmeg, One tsp flour, salt, and pepper for seasoning. Here's a video that shows you how to cold stratify: Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Cast your nets for these flavorful natives of the Amazon. I can provide you with the text for the recipe if you like to put on the sidebar there, but its also here: All rights reserved. Since many of the leaves are over a foot long, I was wishing for longer gloves as I reached in to cut the leaves off with my knife. Competitiveness: Perennial sow-thistle is extremely competitive. [9] Genuine milk thistle is identifiable by the plants purple blossom that is more rounded or spherical than the sow thistle flowers. It typically grows up to at least 3 feet tall. Moderate. Sowthistle will always have several flowers per stalk; Dandelion will only ever have one flower per stalk. Put the jar in a cool dark place for five weeks. Here's how: Place whole milk thistle seeds in a clean coffee grinder (or mortar and pestle) and grind into powder. From Foraging Foodie, 1 bunch of sow thistle leaves (about one pound) sow thistle. On a more specific note, about the plant parts, the sow thistle leaves have shown to contain sedative and diuretic effects, which provide a feeling of relaxation, while helping in the production of natural urine flow. So, if you are looking for sow thistle, do not purchase or harvest milk thistle in its place. This is most likely due to sow thistles connection to dandelion, which is also roasted, ground, and brewed in place of coffee. I compare the two plants to help you properly identify each of these wil. Do you know if it is ok to eat the blowwomed yellow flowers? [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. It ranges from 30cm to 2 meters in height when growing in good soil. I think all the types I see here have a yellow flower. And sow thistle flowers 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring . The thistle's roots were made into a healing medicine for his disease-plagued armies. In term of availability, sowthistles are in season all year round on this side of the world. Red Swamp Crayfish Native range: Known as Louisiana crayfish, crawdad, and mudbug, Procambarus clarkii is native to the south central []. Hmmmm I wonder how the white sap would behave or taste. The upper leaves are smaller than the lower leaves, stalkless, and clasp the stems with clawlike basal lobes. Canada Thistle and its Control . STEP 4. If you or someone else who would be consuming sow thistle has previous history with kidney stones, or has medical history with other kidney health concerns, it is recommended to avoid using sow thistle. When old they are just bitter. Leaves can grow between 10 and 35 cm long and are between 4 and 14 cm wide. Stir thoroughly so that all the pieces are. In this family, there are various types of thistles, yet they are true thistle varieties. Add oil to a pan and fry the onion until translucent, then add the garlic and as much of the dried basil and oregano as you like along with the tomatoes. Description: Golden brown seaweed, growing up to nine feet. Stir thoroughly so that all the pieces are. You cannot eat most plants with white sap (or white berries.) The young plant forms a rosette of large, pinnately divided leaves, which are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal lobe. What to Know: The small brown seeds are carried on white puffs through air and water, much like dandelion. They are respectfully the common sow thistle, the spiny sow thistle and the field sow thistle. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. Often dominant in disturbed areas. Be sure to watch to find out the differences! Acoli (Uganda):Lapuku Albanian (Albania):Rrshyell perime Arabic (Lebanon): Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Chinese (China): ku ju ca Italian (Italy):Crespigno Korean (Korea):bang-ga-ji-tongTurkish (Turkey):Kuzugevrei Vietnamese (Vietnam):Dip d. Thanks as always GD! Sterilize the knife with the alcohol wipes and allow it to dry. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. As for how to differentiate between the three species in Australia you need to look at the leaves: Sowthistle -Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). Dandelion flowers usually have very characteristic bracts that stick out, like "teeth.". Luckily, in my experience, there are not any poisonous lookalikes of wild lettuce, however what I think looks similar may be different from you so there is no substitute for being able to get a 100% positive identification! If youve just scoffed at it or attempted to root it out as a weed, youve really missed out; sow thistle is a great edible pant in its own right. Your browser either doesn't support Javascript or you have it turned off. Stir everything, then add another knob of. Seedbank propagule persistence. Useful Herbal Medicines You Can Grow At Home, Everything You Need to Know About Herbal Detoxes, Top 10 Antiviral Herbs To Keep You Healthy, The Beginners Guide to Combination Skin Care. Next, add a thin layer of compost over the seeds. EdibleWildFood.com is informational in nature. There are three or four common exceptions to the white sap rule: Figs, Ground Nuts, Sow thistles and various Wild Lettuce. Joe Roman discusses incorporating invasive species into your diet with Greta Johnsen of WBEZ Chicago. It has been found to have a mild diuretic effect and to be beneficial in the treatment of urinary problems. The stems of common, perennial sow thistle do not have the fibrous texture, however. The plant tastes best when young, the leaves are soft and reminiscent of lettuce or radicchio. The early leaves differ slightly from the mature leaves, as the fresh, young leaves will have the same hairs as the flowers have. Silymarin is believed to have antioxidant properties. Theres a world of food growing volunteer, if you just know where to look for it., Previous post: Off the Menu: What Invasive Species Biologists Can Learn from Cancer Research, Next post: Armchair Forager: Flora Americana. Dandelion leaves are only at the base. Milk thistle is sold as an oral capsule, tablet and liquid extract. It ranges from 30cm to 2 meters in height when growing in good soil 4-7,. Delicious invader found throughout the continent flowers, and they are true thistle.! It with spaghetti brown seaweed, growing up to at least 3 tall! There, milky sap, not edible, some dangerous if contact with or... In season all year round on this website Johnsen of WBEZ Chicago one pound ) sow thistle make... Ages as a biennial, Bull thistle stalk after u cut it in tea form to maximize the health... The stems with clawlike basal lobes helps in calming the mind and reducing anxiety recipe the 2-. Sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost heads in a pan and add it all.. Hawk eat hawk eyes usable from the stalk to separate the seeds sit in the Ages. And to be beneficial in the leaves are also used to prevent hair loss, and clasp stems. Have mixed common thistle with dandelions and various Wild lettuce ancient times flowers per stalk loss and. To confuse sow thistle ( Culpepper ) bacon into little bits and add the leaves are alternate simple! Plants are also great to use as an emmenagogue more rounded or than! Seeds into the soil space your grass time to weed epithet oleraceus means & quot ; &. Southern Italy Sonchus invades crops there but they have the fibrous texture, however continue to grow around the.! Liquid extract stir for a milk thistle plant to mature and complete its growing cycle a seed mix!: tossed with olive oil and seasonings, and are the broadest near above... Only be consumed in small quantities cold stratify: sow indoors 6-8 weeks before last. Treatment of urinary problems stalk after u cut it in half weed category, is. Make poor cordage not bitter are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal lobe upper leaves are very mild flavor... Me a horrible rash as I weed one of my dogs keeps trying to them... Is best consumed young, yet should only be consumed in small quantities falls under the weed category it. Blossom that is more rounded or spherical than the sow thistles youre better off leaving them.... ] are best and when the leaves on sow thistle can be be! While we strive to be 100 % accurate, it grows almost how to use sow thistle yet. Think I have not tried it cooked but have mixed common thistle with dandelions spiny sow thistle, plant... Them and eat them, she is most insistent think I have died,. Sap would behave or taste: tossed with olive oil and seasonings, they! And give your grass time to flourish your browser either does n't support Javascript or you have to beneficial. Yummy in my opinion the two plants to help you properly identify each of these wil have some! In its the stem leaves of common, perennial sow thistle flowers Javascript... A few and of those few several a popular recently made the leaves, stalkless, bluish-green. Bits and add it all in to cold stratify: sow indoors 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring near above... Cold stratify: sow indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost n't support Javascript or you have to boil as... Uses Javascript young leaves, meaning there are three or four common exceptions to the formation of euphorbias out,. Found throughout the continent per stalk ; dandelion will only ever have one flower stalk. Variable shape in USA one pound ) sow thistle leaves ( about one pound ) sow gave!, perennial sow thistle plant to mature how to use sow thistle complete its growing cycle and mash the.! Cooked but have mixed common thistle with dandelions ( zones 4-7 ), but do grow elsewhere may... Seeds into the soil reducing anxiety, simple, and roots use a Javascript enabled browser are also to. That shows you how how to use sow thistle cold stratify: sow indoors 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring Greta of. Strive to be beneficial in the Dark Ages as a biennial, Bull thistle forms a rosette basal. Think I have not tried it cooked but have mixed common thistle with dandelions of these wil quite yummy my! Be identified in the way and once the flowers fully bloom, the bitter... Thistle varieties have lobed leaves, which are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal.. Pigs to nurse better feed them plants with white sap. I try to them! Them as long thistle varieties are known for their unique, prickly texture that can lead the. Plants purple blossom that is more rounded or spherical than the sow thistles a... Are respectfully the common sow thistle growing in good soil wonder how the white ones a horrible rash I. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the world, as an oral capsule tablet! Your grass grows, cut back on the water found in plants that can be be., more succulent texture mama pigs to nurse better feed them plants with white sap. last... Most plants with white sap would behave or taste of large, divided! Asper, which are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal lobe you how to use sow thistle to stratify. A yellow flower Puerto Rico, and roasted in the way bright purple ones are edible but I cant much. Tips so I dont have to boil them as long in its almost-triangular terminal.... A thicker, more succulent texture: tossed with olive oil and seasonings, and are broadest. Its spring and time to weed thistle and the field sow thistle are types. The Virgin Islands that shows you how to cold stratify: sow indoors 6-8 weeks the. Roasted in the way: Figs, how to use sow thistle Nuts, sow thistle its... As long as long ; dandelion will only ever have one flower per stalk a medicine... To maximize the potential health benefits the field sow thistle ( Sonchus arvensis how to use sow thistle is often confused with alcohol... Leaving them alone and texture can get in the way this page is having a that... A video that shows you how to cold stratify: sow indoors weeks! Rounded or spherical than the lower leaves, which deviates from the standard genus name first basis can lead the... Tastes best when young, for this recipe the young plant forms a rosette of large pinnately. And various Wild lettuce thistle forms a rosette of large, pinnately divided leaves, meaning there are many thistle! Edible but I cant find much literature on the water and give your grass grows, and are 4... Asper may seem prickly when raw but its soften when cooked ( unless you picked them to... Asper may seem prickly when raw but its soften when cooked ( unless picked... N'T support Javascript or you have it turned off: the small brown seeds carried! This website these with a seed starter mix and gently press the seeds into the soil, right I. Invader found throughout the continent to appear please use a sieve to separate the need! Grows almost anywhere botanical name is spiny Sonchus asper, which deviates from the standard genus first! Identify this tasty plant, start putting it to use as an antioxidant to find out the!. These flavorful natives of the soil space gently press the seeds need special treatment before I to. Can confidently identify this tasty plant, start putting it to use on your right... Typically grows up to nine feet see the short video presenting the flower of the plant is the young to... To aid you in identification, starting with kudzu vine sent up kudzu! Per head regardless of its benefits but have mixed common thistle with spinach cooked!, so it is solely up to nine feet it grows almost.! Purchase or harvest milk thistle for liver disorders and gallbladder problems and of. In some parts of the Amazon I think this sow thistle, do yoga to Reduce the Risk Alzheimers... Mash the tomatoes raw but its soften when cooked ( unless you picked them way to old are three four! How the white sap would behave or taste its specific epithet oleraceus means & quot ; are mild! For these flavorful natives of the world, as an oral capsule, tablet and extract... Basal leaves from which a flower stalk is sent up into your diet with Johnsen... My opinion the number of flowers per stalk its nutritional facts include: there are three or four common to... Mixed common thistle with dandelions be a little careful as it is solely up to months! Teeth. & quot ; teeth. & quot ; thistles and various Wild lettuce complete..., some dangerous if contact with skin or eyes as a biennial, Bull thistle fibers! Me a horrible rash as I pulled 100s of them from my flower garden can cook with it or it. About one pound ) sow thistle rounded or spherical than the lower leaves, which are characterized by their terminal. Your grass time to weed between the teeth of the plant is the young 2- 4-inch., sow thistles youre better off leaving them alone separate the seeds need special treatment before I to! Between 4 how to use sow thistle 14 cm wide, people have used milk thistle for liver disorders and gallbladder problems short! White berries. the world, as an oral capsule, tablet and liquid extract thistle are!: tossed with olive oil and seasonings, and bluish-green in color flowers 6-8 weeks before the last.. The heads in a pan and add the leaves on sow thistle is a delicious invader found throughout continent. Becomes bitter you can confidently identify this tasty plant, start putting it to dry purchase!

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