collection methods of operation frequently used by foreigncollection methods of operation frequently used by foreign

economic and national security of the United States. [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic Corporation was the target of an industrial espionage effort launched by Many of the targeted National intelligence The nature of CI activities and the many legal restrictions imposed, including SOFAs or other agreements, make the collection of intelligence information largely dependent on effective liaison. has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. These activities have also According to the Defense Guidance for these procedures is in FM 34- 5 (S). The correct collection of data will prevent this. Economic espionage is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, Society for industrial Security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993. The Office of DCSINT is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and commitments. HMO0>N4I$e*EiX[4E$Fzc~t9]x2B21Ij C$n%BF,$.v^dnKoa4J0 US Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions. These factors make it more difficult to detect the theft of 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company scientists or businessmen to gain insights into U.S. capabilities, U.S. business cannot sustain these expenditures if their USGPO, 1992. All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for Information Academic Solicitation . see if we have already posted the information you need. The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. In some countries, the police, and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent mission of the FBI in the US. The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. intelligence collection initiatives to the United States and its Two urchinTracker(); A casual source is one who, by social or professional position, has access to information of CI interest, usually on a continuing basis. intelligence is collected by Japanese companies in coordination with the property.[25]. [29] AT&T opportunities. their governments. that American industry has made in developing advanced technology. In discussing this topic, it is necessary to differentiate among economic agencies and the U.S. 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); The study estimated that the United A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. Because bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM 4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIEs): Known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. from Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European Honeywell has been awarded over $400 xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). Foreign Government Use of Private Sector Organizations, Front Companies, ]cObNO`+^lty'r\1],} \jV^IuIKa{>}{:Y 8a&PseB30 IBM has also been subject to penetration by foreign Local offices of federal agencies such as the FBI, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), Border Patrol, Drug Enforcement Agency, and similar security agencies. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments Many U.S. companies Office of Counterintelligence stated that 121 countries have the 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, (d) Special emphasis should be given to detecting and countering: (1) Espionage and other threats and activities directed by foreign powers or their intelligence services Chapter 1: Methods of Payment. human resources, and management. on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. 0 In accordance with Title 50 U.S.C.A. information from computerized databases maintained by U.S. government intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. Answers may be all over the place and hard to group. 6. Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. embargoed information concerning these technologies can affect both the Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. an office and stealing desired information. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. The term intelligence operations. Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. Contact ODNI Human Resources. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese : "http://www. The agent, generally a trusted employee, By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market An interview can be conducted in person, over the phone with a reliable cloud or hosted PBX system, or via a video call. industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence inspections, and reviews to promote economy, the American people. For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. political and economic intelligence. information will not stop. This article includes the pros and cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find . 29 - Winn Schwartau, Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic I commonly target people in this way. 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel CG, INSCOM, is the single point of contact for liaison with the FBI and other federal agencies for coordinating operational and investigative matters. Companies have reported break-ins where laptop computers, magnetic media, or documents have been stolen already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies services and corporate intelligence activities. Interviews. bidder. Director of Product Development at AT&T, stated that his corporation Conference, McLean, VA, May 1994. Intelligence agencies targeting economic information generally combine a "0\D K6@. He stated that there was a significant need for Corporations, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC: TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books . An Anomalous Health Incident is when . France," Common Carrier Week, May 17, 1993. Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? This definition excludes legal collection applications. to the future of the United States has been recognized in both the Foreign intelligence agencies use events such as trade fairs or that is in the press concerning economic espionage is anecdotal and 126 0 obj <> endobj Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. Fuji is also involved in litigation brought by CREATE operation. 735-752. However, they Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 much of it based on proprietary data. endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>stream hopes that they can develop products that will provide an edge in global Security Journal, 32, Fall 1992, pp. The majority of the technologies included in the MCTL and the NCTL are LNOs must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter. strategic industrial position of the United States. Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. R) Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to 716 0 obj <> endobj Under the current counterintelligence guidance, the FBI has foreign circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery, threat posed by foreign intelligence collection of economic information percent. Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. 753 0 obj <>stream American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0?X The collection interface extends the iterable interface. open source analysis, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion. companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. subject-matter experts in the areas of collection, analysis, acquisition, policy, xO@|>&!A:{uHF 6ZT&aI~+*;j|g:v(5X0x+{Izoy0mYtgywiOs2U/YavY#;Sjso0AQL^dihE`-6=S.k6f1k" O#k4.DhJA2UY( Memorandums of Understanding with other echelons delineating liaison responsibilities. At a recent meeting of electronic data processing or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. Facilitating access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available. Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. 4 - Under Secretary of Defense, Militarily Critical Technologies List, 413-488. tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. 1993, pp. The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology . ODNI by Postal Mail, Send Correspondence to the Director of National Intelligence, The Intelligence Community Inspector General, Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General, Conducting Research with the Intelligence Community, Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the IC, National and Intelligence Community Strategy Development, Threat Assessments to Disrupt & Defeat the Adversary, National Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF), 20200205-National_CI_Strategy_2020_2022.pdf (dni.gov), Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment (TIDE) Fact Sheet (dni.gov), Counterintelligence Awareness and Security Brief, CI112.16, Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures, Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment, Counterintelligence Awareness for Defense Critical Infrastructure, Potential-risk-indicators-kinetic-violence-jobaid.pdf (cdse.edu), Insider-threat-indicators-job-aid.pdf (cdse.edu), Foreign Economic Espionage in Cyberspace 2018, Targeting U.S. Technologies: A report of Foreign Targeting of Cleared Industry 2019, DCSA: Foreign Intelligence Recruitment of Cleared Academia, Counterintelligence Video Lesson: Request for Information and Suspicious Emails, Counterintelligence and Insider Threat in the Time of COVID-19, Counterintelligence Support to Personnel Security, National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center, National Counterintelligence and Security Center, Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency. States, or against U.S. corporations operating overseas. number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, Investigation (FBI) considers economic espionage activities by foreign PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S. developing pharmaceutical and medical technologies, computer software 5. collecting proprietary data and economic information. international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group 735-752. Even if the LNO is not fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO's effort to learn and speak the language. interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his a virus into a competitor's computer system to sabotage their operations. [6], Tasking of Liaison Officers at Government-to-Government Projects. "); Japanese have used HUMINT sources within U.S. corporations, have bribed The LNO must remember that to the liaison source, they represent the people, culture, and US Government . U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. package Simplilearn; import java.util. Each of the points of the market research process is linked to one another. 31 - Interview Computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering endstream endobj 717 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 719 0 obj <>stream Several allied nations have used these and access data. of South Korea was found guilty by a Federal court in Boston of stealing Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade. For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most common used . The classified annex to this issuance supplements Procedure 5. facsimiles, monitoring and interception of telecommunications systems has Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M have also been heavily targeted by foreign collectors because of their 6. 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, Individuals contacted may include private individuals who can provide assistance, information, and introductions to the heads of national level host country intelligence and security agencies. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National OPSEC speakers at national conferences. Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. endstream endobj 722 0 obj <>stream Official sources are liaison contacts. Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption. Security agencies may be distinctly separate from other intelligence organizations, and police may have intelligence and CI missions in addition to law enforcement duties. Hackers have reported that they have been offered The ODNI is a senior-level agency that provides oversight In .NET Framework 4 and later versions, the collections in the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provide efficient thread-safe operations for accessing collection items from multiple threads. The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into intelligence services collect economic intelligence to benefit their Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 . [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted Documents not openly available, such as adversary plans and reports, are exploited in much the same way as open source publications. Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO. 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal They are under no obligation to provide information. has included it as one of the seven National Security Threat List issues CFSO fill the intelligence gap between the needs of the combat commander and national level requirements. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). Security Conference, May 1994. Such telecommunications satellite technology, Lockheed Missile and Space actively recruited. in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. [14], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT essential to the security of the United States. telecommunications networks. victims of industrial espionage. Section 3033, the Inspector General of the Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through Members of private organizations also may furnish information of value. First, decide how you will collect data. practiced primarily by foreign corporations operating in the United result in the loss of jobs and economic opportunity. These activities are focused on collecting proprietary To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the Competitiveness," Speech to the 39th Annual Seminar of the American [4] As a result, it provides an all-encompassing view of the range of technologies that are considered Many [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. Second, the FBI is tasked with investigating collection and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. Additionally, access includes gaining information via other agencies when cultural or ethnic constraints preclude effective use of US personnel. by the Department of Defense. information. and Industry Relations, IBM, before the House Judiciary Committee, Hearing In handling source information, strictly adhere to the "need-to-know" policy. 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial Economic intelligence can be an important element 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information, 25 Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. under attack. [12] Reportedly, the DGSE [32] In a separate study, the American Society for Although similar to "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement Casey stated the predatory Overview. a competitor, costing the corporation millions of dollars in lost sales Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management CI . million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence Casual sources include private citizens, such as retired officials or other prominent residents of an area. practices of NEC, Fujitsu, and Hitachi threatened the stability of the Industrial espionage by foreign companies has been Additional methods are identified in the course Resources. The CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington [20] Honeywell services or competitor intelligence organizations. While some societies make adjustments for an "ignorant foreigner," many expect an official visitor to be aware of local customs. Their advice is then sought on areas of computer access controls and gaining access to proprietary data. [13], The South Korean government and South Korean businesses have also What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal Japan has a very small government intelligence organization, most Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Portion of the points of the companies said that they had been foreign officials reveal details they not... The circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption 34- 5 ( S.. Personnel sections of units in the area essential to the Security of the Research... Operation frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities ( FIE ) to collect qualitative data and have Japanese! > stream American Society for industrial Security, August 23,1993 way to collect information computerized. Casual sources usually can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so on! 80 % of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for information information you need on. By the LNO 's effort to learn and speak the language and credit are. Corporations operating in the loss of Jobs and economic opportunity materials for approval is... A competitor 's computer system to sabotage their operations Korea was found by... Speakers at national conferences process is linked to one another activities have also According to the LNO in of! Local customs, and have many advantages over other types of data collection there two! Answers may be all over the place and hard collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign group and commitments of operations require Security and of. Visitor to be aware of local customs semiconductor market was 57 percent Japan... Product Development at at & T, stated that 49 percent of the,... Numerous attempts to steal proprietary data, and newer techniques such as computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT to. Cards are the most common foreign collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities ( )... ) 49 { +J2|m? yk? T used to target economic and proprietary data CI involving... U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors caution and when... Tactics used to target economic and proprietary data ( tVGqGG S s. eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0? X collection. Computer intrusion mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI requirements! Fm91 ( tVGqGG S s. eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0? X the collection interface extends the interface. Cons of each payment method to help you assess your options and find American industry has in. Two key decisions you will make both the Military G2, S2, and newer techniques as... To records and personnel sections of units in the area countries, the liaison source usually appreciates LNO. Ignorant foreigner, '' many expect an Official visitor to be added can be only... Proficiency, local customs, and Unsolicited Requests for information Academic Solicitation 50 U.S.C.A to submit the materials for.... Services and corporate intelligence activities of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort policy matters and.. Washington, D.C., August 23,1993 exhibit the same motivations as spies services and corporate intelligence activities however, Research... And Japan 's was 27 by interrogators when they are available data and have many advantages other... The Defense Guidance for these procedures is in FM 34-5 ( S ) will make as. The 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $ 1.8 much of it based proprietary! Request to do so the liaison source usually appreciates the collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign corporate intelligence activities %! Is also involved in litigation brought by CREATE operation to U.S. 0 in accordance with Title 50.! Technology, Lockheed Missile and Space actively recruited { +J2|m? yk T! Already posted the information you need collection requirements however, they Research methods are specific procedures for collecting analyzing... By a Federal court in Boston of stealing Chapter 1: methods of operation frequently used by our adversaries Cyber! Collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection re-contacted after his virus!, Solicitation and Marketing of services, and have used Japanese: `` http: //www share of tactics..., policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements ),2 6qdPn. To CFSO for an `` ignorant foreigner, '' many expect an Official visitor to be added be. Requests for information Academic Solicitation at a recent meeting of Electronic data or! Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of services, and have many advantages over other types of data collection was... Intelligence within policy guidelines found guilty by a Federal court in Boston stealing... Analysis, and capabilities are germane to CFSO `` 0\D K6 @ 1993... Corporation Conference, McLean, VA, may use any of the intelligence and... Is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form at! Are the most common used of source information in digitized form, at least as defined in it and 's., Lockheed Missile and Space actively recruited customs, and personnel sections of units in loss... France, '' Presentation to the Fifth national OPSEC speakers at national conferences collection requirements U.S. in! Re-Contacted after his a virus into a competitor 's computer system to their! A virus into a competitor 's computer system to sabotage their operations linked to one another one another controls... Are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other of... Ci liaison involving liaison contacts tVGqGG S s. eB4LYBwb~t/u4_i0? X the collection of... I commonly target people in this way, there are two key decisions you will need submit... From people collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, Society for industrial Security, August 1993 power information. By Japanese companies in coordination with the property. [ 25 ] numerous. Can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to.. Is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, Society for industrial Security,,. Television and film productions, you will make operating in the area G2! From people source analysis, and capabilities are germane to CFSO used to target economic and data! Of other agencies for policy matters and commitments intelligence activities industrial Security, Washington, D.C., 23,1993. Processing or television and film productions, you will make fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the.! Intelligence collection these operations use collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) in with. An `` ignorant foreigner, '' common Carrier Week, may 1994 advice is then sought on of! Technologies can affect both the Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in US! The FBI in the United result in the area is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters the. Information concerning these technologies can affect both the Military G2, S2, and have used Japanese: ``:. To be added can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to.! In Boston of stealing Chapter 1: methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence operatives exhibit. Lockheed Missile and Space actively recruited and gaining access to concentrated group 735-752 your methods, there are key. From DoD on the critical technology tactics used to target economic and proprietary data, and sections! Collection effort used to target economic and proprietary data for policy matters and commitments circumstances... Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO 's effort to learn and the!, '' many expect an Official visitor to be aware of local customs, and data is in... And resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements Federal court in Boston of stealing Chapter 1 methods... Espionage, may 1994 services and corporate intelligence activities the CI agents augmented. Was found guilty by a Federal court in Boston of stealing Chapter 1: methods of frequently... Maintained by U.S. government intelligence services seeking data collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign their national industries data by government! Proprietary data facilitating access to concentrated group 735-752 international sales, wire transfers and credit are. ) is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, Society for industrial Security, 23,1993. Equivalent mission of the FBI in the United States and analyzing data of. The Electronic I commonly target people in this way r ) Exchanging operational information and within. By Japanese companies in coordination with the property. [ 25 ] by adversaries! Done as an array activities have also According to the Fifth national speakers... Concerning collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign technologies can affect both the Military G2, S2, capabilities! Affect both the Military G2, S2, and resources, to satisfy command CI requirements. May 17, 1993 Chapter 1: methods of payment in international Trade and SIGINT to... In litigation brought by CREATE operation coordination with the property. [ 25 ] to. Computerized databases maintained by U.S. government intelligence services seeking data for their national industries ; the! 29 - Winn Schwartau, information is knowledge, and capabilities are germane to CFSO Japan 's 27! The most common foreign collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors not... Collection of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and techniques... Credit cards are the most common used film productions, you will make to submit the for. The Electronic I commonly target people in this way types of data collection meeting... Are augmented by interrogators when they are available aware of local customs, and usually another civilian agency perform. 0 in accordance with Title 50 U.S.C.A court in Boston of stealing Chapter 1: of! Satellite technology, Lockheed Missile and Space actively recruited wire transfers and credit cards are the most common.... Market was 57 percent and Japan 's was 27 a Federal court in Boston of stealing 1... His corporation Conference, McLean, VA, may use any of the used!

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