endobj << /Length 10 /Filter /FlateDecode >> King New York County Supreme Court Medical Malpractice Part Jersey City, New Jersey, United States 970 followers 500+ connections Elaine Stimmel v. Goldberg'S Famous Bagels Of East Hampton, Inc. Marissa Pollina v. Middle Neck Associates Llc, Middle Neck Road Theater As, STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACTS (Motion #3) - Plaintiff's Counter-Statement to, Jazzy Rivera v. Durable Diesel Inc., Mark Antonio Evans, DEMAND FOR: - Avon Products, Inc.'s Request for Dismissal, Susan Danelle Baldwin Smith, Stephen Charles Smith v. Avon Products, Inc.,, MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN REPLY (Motion #003) - MOL in further support, Jennifer G. Flannery, Esq. people of the state of new . 6 0 obj endobj endobj Index Number Application (PDF) (Fillable PDF File) Index Number Application (DOC) (Doc File) This form is necessary to commence a civil court action. 14 0 obj x}N0sKuE%TJz@/gbKT6W$X`GZ53qC;>vF1Rp:Q%.$L8KNZ1u1RSk$iB%s*Q/']?V$t$vc3HV~" /RZ]RiMd:DHs%>mm pellate Division from a decision and order of this court dated November 3, 2017, which determined an appeal from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County, entered March 15, 2016. SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK . Get Cool Gear & Fund STN On occasion, attorneys may wish to make a motion in more than one case on a single set of papers. <>stream <>stream Receive Daily Banned News StoriesTHEY Don't Want You to Know! If no such date is set by the court, such motion shall be made no later than one hundred twenty days after the filing of the note of issue, except with leave of court on good cause shown. (Id. Summary judgment may be granted as to one or more causes of action, or part thereof, in favor of any one or more parties, to the extent warranted, on such terms as may be just. (Civ. x}N0sKuE% Colangelo, Matthew 646-386-3600, 80 & 111 Centre Street To obtain notification of the argument date and other developments, counsel should use e-Track (see above). 25 0 obj Counsel who wish oral argument must so request conspicuously on the front of their papers. 32 0 obj 21 0 obj 43 0 obj Adjournments by Stipulation: Specifically, a party seeking an adjournment must contact all other parties in an effort to obtain consent and demonstrate that that was done. 22 0 obj New York, NY 10013, Open - 9:30 AM - 4:30 PM endobj Kari Lake filed new paperwork and 779 pages of evidence in the Arizona Supreme Court today, appealing the lower courts decisions to dismiss her lawsuit contesting the rigged 2022 Election. If the threshold is met or if an exception applies, the clerk will assign the case at random to a Commercial Division Justice, who will review the case to ensure that it is one that properly belongs in the Division as provided by Rule 202.70 (b) and (c). 38 0 obj Thus, for example, an application commencing an Article 78 or other special proceeding or a motion pursuant to CPLR 3213 would not require a motion fee because this application or motion requires an index number fee. 1000 This process of incorporation in separate, very brief motion papers should be repeated in each related case in which a party wishes to make the identical motion. All decisions on motions and orders in hard copy cases are delivered to the General Clerk's Office, which records in the court computer that a decision has been issued, the date thereof and whether the case has been disposed of, and makes similar notations as to long form orders. endobj SUPREME COURT, CIVIL BRANCH NEW YORK COUNTY PROTOCOL ON COURTHOUSE PROCEDURES FOR ELECTRONICALLY FILED CASES (REVISED APRIL 24, 2013) . }+!#/+t:$wZ0r>}O@c /!)T|[CgFUJx|aH]0ZF7"VbRlkg!u4g_y-rm endobj endobj <>stream endobj <> In such cases, by definition consolidation will not have been directed since consolidation signifies the combination of more than one case into a single one with a single caption and index number and ending in a single judgment. x}N0{8$.(hHET8\f>Mw^Ac$NHMj=lL58=vu3v,*d2{*Z$]JXXd95>|O@b ?7[F*c7{@Ysd|z~?0c;;*}9*+}N31g_.aQTYCn <>>>>> Commercial Div. Proof of timely service on the other parties must accompany the proposed order in a hard copy case. endobj If persuaded, the Justice will consider the proposed order despite its untimeliness. xS*r Your content views addon has successfully been added. Law & Rules, 3212 (a).) A proposed long form order or judgment in compliance with Rule 202.48 of the Uniform Rules for the Trial Courts must be presented to the relevant back office, together with a notice of settlement which bears a settlement date, the date on which the order is to be ready for formal presentation to the Justice. <>stream Assistant Law Clerk to Kathy J. endobj Orders in Commercial Division cases are to be settled in the Commercial Division Support Office (Room 119 A)). If the decision of the court directs that a proposed order be settled or submitted in the Part or in Chambers, that direction, should, of course, be followed without presentation of the proposal to the back office. 2 Liddy desperately blames the voters for the rigged election because of the method they chose to vote. xS*r The party (plaintiff or defendant) making the motion is known as the movant. endstream ACCESSIBILITY (ADA) ABOUT THE COURT. /BaseFont /Helvetica Courtesy copies are not required nor accepted, but working copies are required by certain Justices in e-filed cases. <> /Subtype /Type1 x+ | <>/K 9/P 54 0 R/Pg 36 0 R/S/P/Type/StructElem>> However, Lakes claim is not that the signature verification procedures are unlawful. NYS Domestic Violence Forms Real Property System Official forms from the NY State Office of Real Property Services. Send us a message on Facebook. The official home page of the New York State Unified Court System. No more than three adjournments for a total of no more than 60 days are allowed except with the permission of the assigned Justice (Rule 202.8(e)(1) of the Uniform Rules for the Trial Courts), given by means of a so-ordered stipulation. ), Torts - Medical, Dental, or Podiatrist Malpractice, 1 The Courts did not even allow Lakes team to examine the signatures and demonstrate that the signature verification procedures were violated, nor did they require Maricopa County to prove they followed early ballot procedures for signatures and chain of custody. <>/K 10/P 54 0 R/Pg 36 0 R/S/P/Type/StructElem>> Filing Fee on Motions and Cross-Motions: Filing Fee on Motions Required: A motion fee must be paid on motions made in writing by notice of motion, order to show cause or ex parte after the commencement of an action. endobj Corel PDF Engine Version 15.0.0.512; modified using iTextSharp 5.4.1 2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (AGPL-version) In addition to the caption and the index number, each submission must identify the date on which the motion is then returnable. She followed through today on her promise to appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court! <>stream endstream endobj Applications for adjournments that are not properly supported will not be entertained. County Clerk Record Room (60 Centre, Rm. ), The opposing party must produce evidential proof in admissible form sufficient to require a trial of material questions of fact on which [s]he rests his claim. (Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562 [1980].) 14 0 obj <>/FirstChar 0/FontDescriptor 19 0 R/LastChar 128/Subtype/Type1/ToUnicode 40 0 R/Type/Font/Widths[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 299 319 359 0 0 0 0 200 279 279 0 0 299 319 299 0 620 620 620 620 620 620 620 620 620 620 299 299 0 0 0 540 0 700 720 720 739 680 620 759 799 319 560 720 580 859 720 759 600 779 700 640 600 720 680 959 700 660 580 259 0 259 0 0 339 620 600 479 640 540 339 560 620 279 279 600 279 879 620 540 600 560 399 540 339 620 540 879 540 600 520 359 0 379 0 0 620]>> endobj <> Other Justices determine on a case-by-case basis after submission in Room 130 whether to accept a particular substantive motion on submission, to require oral argument, or to hold a conference. endstream %PDF-1.4 >> A>=GaG/v(t(2HV~. It shall thereupon make an order specifying such facts and they shall be deemed established for all purposes in the action. (Id. endobj <> Plan of Greater N.Y., 7 N.Y.2d 56, 63 [1959]. <>stream E-filing is consensual in uncontested matrimonial cases and Article 78 proceedings. Erie County Public Administrator, As Administra, Robyn Grammatico, Louis Grammatico v. James R Lamar, Frank R Lamar Jr, Elm, Starryl Fechter, Paul Fechter v. Grand Island Transit Corporation, Rtw Pro, Petition for Issuance of Letters Rogatory. The monetary threshold in the New York County Commercial Division, which is generally applicable, is an amount in controversy of $ 500,000 or more (exclusive of punitive damages, interest, costs, disbursements, and counsel fees). In an e-filed case the submission shall be made electronically. BREAKING: Maricopa County Kept a GOP Heat Map of Expected Voters Hanging on Their Wall Then 84 PERCENT of Voting Centers with Machine Problems on Election Day were in DEEP RED DISTRICTS! xS*r endobj Uniform Rule 202.70 (e) and (f) (2). (There are a few exceptions. Some Justices require that working copies of e-filed motion papers be submitted. /BaseFont /Helvetica endobj We noticed that you're using an AdBlocker. 20 0 obj /Name /fytekpgnum2 (Friends of Animals, Inc. v. Associated Fur Mfrs., Inc. 46 N.Y.2d 1065, 1067 [1979]. Where counsel seeks to make a motion affecting more than one case using a single set of papers, the moving papers should bear only one caption and index number, that of the case in which the motion is being made, which may be the principal case of the group involved. (31 Chambers, 7th Fl.) <>stream 13 0 obj 2010].) Adjournments are allowed in Room 130 in response to written stipulations. [DOCUMENT] Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. v. Preferred Term Securities X, Inc., Preferred Term Securities Xii, Inc., Preferred Term Securities Xiv, Inc., Preferred Term Securities Xvi, Inc., Preferred Term Securities Xxii, Inc., Preferred Term Securities Xxiii, Inc., Preferred Term Securities Xxvi, Inc., Preferred Term Securities X, Ltd., Preferred Term Securities Xii, Ltd., Preferred Term Securities Xiv, Ltd., Preferred Term Securities Xvi, Ltd., Preferred Term Securities Xxii, Ltd., Preferred Term Securities Xxiii, Ltd., Preferred Term Securities Xxvi, Ltd. [DOCUMENT] Clive Holmes, Reeta Holmes, Tawa Group Capital, Inc., The Silverfern Group Mgmt, Llc v. Brenda Soley Heath a/k/a BRENDA SOLEY a/k/a BRENDA HEATH a/k/a BRENDA HENRY a/k/a BRENDA RUSSELL a/k/a MAUREEN WILLIAMS a/k/a MAURINE WILLIAMS, Maureen Russell A/K/A MAUREEN WILLIAMS, [DOCUMENT] Leonard Usa, Llc v. 391 Leonard St. Llc, Michael Ricatto, [DOCUMENT] Bortech Company, Inc. v. Long Island Lighting Company d/b/a Long Island Power Authority, National Grid Electrical Services Llc, Pseg Long Island Llc. Counsel for the movant need not appear to "take a default" on any motion or for any other reason. Any appearing party is expected to give notice to all parties and an announcement to this effect is made in Room 130. 13 0 obj <> This service will provide the same notification for all other developments -- e.g., conference dates, trial dates -- recorded in the court's case history computer program. endobj /BaseFont /Courier Payment is made on-line by Visa, Mastercard, or American Express credit or bank card. <>stream stream Click a Banner Below to Get Started, ~Everything on this site should be considered as entertainment ONLY, nothing else!~. First, the threshold is not applicable and the case may be assigned to the Division if it seeks equitable or declaratory relief. endobj dQWJ,RBe(*[RE{Gai1;c{ cQh'\ The party filing the paper must retain the original paper for 60 days in case any issue should later be raised about the PDF copy submitted. Summary judgment permits a party to show, by affidavit or other evidence, that there is no material issue of fact to be tried, and that judgment may be directed as a matter of law, thereby avoiding needless litigation cost and delay. (Id.) 130, to be held in and for the County of New York, at the Courthouse located at 60 Centre Street, New York, New York on the 15th day of December 2020 at 9:30 a.m. or as soon thereafter as counsel may be heard, for an Order, pursuant to CPLR 3215 as follows: (a) Directing the Judgment Clerk of the Supreme Court, New York County to enter a Further, if there is a reason why a particular request by stipulation or on consent that is in compliance with Rule 202.8 (e) (1) cannot be granted, counsel will be informed by e-mail; if such e-mail response is transmitted the day before or the day of the calendar in question, the matter will be adjourned by court staff to the three-day calendar for clarification. Visit e-Track to sign up. xnFa@pHDuu-f+R6{E"^I9ss!#{w?a>?R.X4Sr3B X&An`%~xs W?H?gon^BOgWFVQ-d G>kH2f:UA~=#?H}B/| kG( Appointed By: Chief Administrative Judge Ann Pfau Biography The Hon. This case was filed in New York County Superior CourtsNew York County Supreme Court, with Shlomo Hagler presiding. The affidavit/affirmation must have been served before the date on which the request for adjournment is made. Indeed, attorneys are encouraged to use service or clerks to deliver papers or working copies, or to agree among themselves to have one of them deliver papers for all parties by service or a clerk. 12 0 obj (a) Upon any motion for summary judgment, other than a motion made pursuant to CPLR 3213, the court may direct that there shall be annexed to the notice of motion a separate, short and concise statement, in numbered paragraphs, of the material facts as to which the moving party contends there is no genuine issue to be tried. 103) 9 AM - 3 PM. 11 0 obj (Negri v. Stop & Shop, Inc., 65 N.Y.2d 625 [1985]. Juan Manuel Merchan is an Acting Justice of the New York County Supreme Court (Criminal Term) in the First Judicial District of New York. If argument is directed, it will take place on an announced date shortly after the day of submission. 60 Centre Street 5 0 obj x \ endobj <> 4 0 obj No appearance is required of any party and the settlement date is not the day on which the papers will actually be presented to the Justice. Second Circuit Court has ruled against New York state and will now allow the Senaca Nation's case against the state to go to court. ), If a motion for summary judgment is denied or is granted in part, the court, by examining the papers before it and, in the discretion of the court, by interrogating counsel, shall, if practicable, ascertain what facts are not in dispute or are incontrovertible. (Civ. Decisions (other than those in matrimonial and Article 81 cases and cases under seal) are posted on the Supreme Court Records On-Line Library ("Scroll") on this website within a few business hours after recordation of data in the court's computer. 8 0 obj <>/K 11/P 54 0 R/Pg 36 0 R/S/P/Type/StructElem>> 646-386-3770, County Clerk Record Room The Gateway Pundit will continue to provide updates on Kari Lakes fight to Save Arizona! Maricopas failure to perform mandated L&A testing led to tabulators rejecting ballots at nearly two-thirds of Maricopas 223 vote centers over 7,000 times every thirty minutes, beginning at 6:00 am and continuing past 8:00 pmcausing massive disruptions, hours-long lines and disenfranchising thousands of predominantly Republican voters on Election Day. Lakes attorneys took note of this attack on the voters, writing, If allowed to stand, the Opinion will make commonplace the type of official arrogance exemplified by Maricopas blaming of Republicans for voting on Election Day: you reap what you sow.. 10 0 obj Attorneys are not required to be present in Room 130. The RJI and any addendum can be completed and submitted electronically in an e-filed case. SHOW YOUR SUPPORT and get your Kari Lake Won Shirt at THEGATEWAYPUNDITSTORE.COM, https://thegatewaypunditstore.com/collections/apparel/products/kari-lake-won-az-classic-tee. endobj <> These matters will then appear on the APB Calendar. New York, NY10007 16-621(E), 16-449, 16-452(C), argues Lakes attorneys in their Petition for Review., The court of appeals Opinion denying petitioner Kari Lakes appeal ruled that Arizona election laws dont matter.. x}Kj0>: CmB@}$. 19 0 obj In this review the clerk will not consider whether the case is otherwise the type of matter eligible for assignment to the Division, as provided in Rule 202.70 (b) and (c), which shall be a question for the Division Justice. <>stream 250 (6th ed. /CreationDate <443A32303139303332373135333831365A> endobj x+ | endobj %PDF-1.6 x]$9rPg << Also, this website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. 11 0 obj endstream As the Reyes v. Cuming (1997)decision noted, Without the proper signature of a registered voter on the outside, an absentee ballot is void and may not be counted.. % 17 0 obj 18 0 obj O(PQ^|Mer_!kN+Ay9p^ <>/K 3/P 54 0 R/Pg 36 0 R/S/P/Type/StructElem>> NOTICE: This site is purely a religious organization, anything that seems like political or health based discussion is simply our religious doctrine and beliefs. & amp ; Rules, 3212 ( a ). the movant stream < > endstream... We noticed that You 're using an AdBlocker American Express credit or bank card with Shlomo presiding! Or bank card N.Y., 7 N.Y.2d 56, 63 [ 1959.! Procedures for electronically FILED cases ( REVISED APRIL 24, 2013 ). announced... /Basefont /Courier Payment is made in Room 130 > =GaG/v ( t ( 2HV~ $. Credit or bank card Rule 202.70 ( e ) and ( f ) ( 2 ). PDF-1.4 >... Protocol on COURTHOUSE PROCEDURES for electronically FILED cases ( REVISED APRIL 24 2013. Office of Real Property System Official Forms from the NY State Office Real... And submitted electronically in an e-filed case the submission shall be made.... Will consider the proposed order in a hard copy case 2010 ]. of their.... Equitable or declaratory relief Plan of Greater N.Y., 7 N.Y.2d 56, 63 [ 1959.!, 562 [ 1980 ]. for the rigged election because of the New York County CourtsNew! Then appear on the front of their papers in uncontested matrimonial cases and Article 78 proceedings stream Receive Banned. Election because of the method they chose to vote 25 0 obj 2010.... /Basefont /Helvetica Courtesy copies are required by certain Justices in e-filed cases ( 60 Centre Rm... Been served before the date on which the request for adjournment is in... Superior CourtsNew York County PROTOCOL on COURTHOUSE PROCEDURES for electronically FILED new york county supreme court motion support ( REVISED APRIL,. Official home page of the New York State Unified Court System the home! ( 2 ). default '' on any motion or for any other reason 2 ). copy... Accepted, but working copies of e-filed motion papers be submitted in response to written stipulations e-filed case the shall. Chose to vote and an announcement to this effect is made in Room 130 in response to written.... To all parties and an announcement to this effect is made on-line by Visa, Mastercard, or Express. Other reason Liddy desperately blames the voters for the movant or declaratory relief is consensual in uncontested cases. For adjournment is made on-line by Visa, Mastercard, or American Express credit or bank card endstream PDF-1.4... V. City of New York County Supreme Court stream E-filing is consensual in uncontested matrimonial cases Article. With Shlomo Hagler presiding party ( plaintiff or defendant ) making the motion known! For adjournments that are not required nor accepted, but working copies of motion! Thereupon make an order specifying such facts and they shall be deemed established all... Endobj if persuaded, the threshold is not applicable and the case may be assigned to the Division it. Her promise to appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court making the motion is known as the movant not. < > stream Receive Daily Banned News StoriesTHEY Do n't Want You to!... Consider the proposed order in a hard copy case other parties must accompany the proposed despite. May be assigned to the Arizona Supreme Court, with Shlomo Hagler presiding ( )! Working copies of e-filed motion papers be submitted ) making the motion is as... Has successfully been added date on which the request for adjournment is made in Room in. Shall thereupon make an order specifying such facts and they shall be deemed established all. 11 0 obj ( Negri v. Stop & Shop, Inc., N.Y.2d. 63 [ 1959 ]. copies are required by certain Justices in e-filed cases threshold is not applicable the. Or for any other reason party is expected to give notice to all parties and an announcement to effect. 2010 ]. made in Room 130 in response to written stipulations Counsel for movant... Then appear on the other parties must accompany the proposed order in a hard copy case is in. Justices require that working copies of e-filed motion papers be submitted party ( plaintiff or )! Obj Counsel who wish oral argument must so request conspicuously on the APB Calendar threshold is not and... Appeal to the Division if new york county supreme court motion support seeks equitable or declaratory relief c / order despite its.... 7 N.Y.2d 56, 63 [ 1959 ]. papers be submitted Liddy desperately the... Appear on the APB Calendar accepted, but working copies of e-filed motion be! Endobj Applications for adjournments that are not required nor accepted, but working copies are required... Greater N.Y. new york county supreme court motion support 7 N.Y.2d 56, 63 [ 1959 ]. papers. The New York County Supreme Court: //thegatewaypunditstore.com/collections/apparel/products/kari-lake-won-az-classic-tee Justice will consider the proposed order in a hard case! Request conspicuously on the other parties must accompany the proposed order in a copy... Some Justices require that working copies are required by certain Justices in e-filed cases or declaratory.... Successfully been added will then appear on the front of their papers, Rm on any or. Of the New York State Unified Court System on an announced date shortly after the day of submission and electronically. E-Filed motion papers be submitted the New York County Superior CourtsNew York Supreme! Rji and any addendum can be completed and submitted electronically in an e-filed case the submission shall be deemed for! County Clerk Record Room ( 60 Centre, Rm appear to `` take a ''. Endobj < > Plan of Greater N.Y., 7 N.Y.2d 56, 63 [ ]! The NY State Office of Real Property Services RJI and any addendum be... 2 ). adjournments are allowed in Room 130 in response to written stipulations make an order specifying such and... V. City of New York County PROTOCOL on COURTHOUSE PROCEDURES for electronically FILED cases ( REVISED APRIL 24, )! In e-filed cases need not appear to `` take a default '' on any motion or for any other.... Desperately blames the voters for the movant APB Calendar require that working copies not!: $ wZ0r > } O @ c / not appear to `` a! 13 0 obj ( Negri v. Stop & Shop, Inc., 65 625..., but working copies of e-filed motion papers be submitted Daily Banned News Do. Party is expected to give notice to all parties and an announcement to this is. 562 [ 1980 ]. /+t: $ wZ0r > } O @ /. Expected to give notice to all parties and an announcement to this effect is made in Room 130 (... From the NY State Office of Real Property System Official Forms from the State! Be entertained other reason be made electronically You 're using an AdBlocker the submission be. To vote, it will take place on an announced date shortly after the day of submission,. Affidavit/Affirmation must have been served before the date on which the request adjournment... E-Filed case, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562 [ 1980 ]. Shop, Inc., 65 N.Y.2d 625 1985. Oral argument must so request conspicuously on the APB Calendar, CIVIL BRANCH York. Submitted electronically in an e-filed case affidavit/affirmation must have been served before the date on which the request adjournment... ( e ) and ( f ) ( 2 ). affidavit/affirmation must have served! E-Filing is consensual in uncontested matrimonial cases and Article 78 proceedings that You 're an! A > =GaG/v ( t ( 2HV~ has successfully been added announcement to this is! With Shlomo Hagler presiding ( Negri v. Stop & Shop, Inc., 65 N.Y.2d [... 2 Liddy desperately blames the voters for the movant need not appear to `` take a default '' on motion! Which the request for adjournment is made are not required nor accepted, but working of. Threshold is not applicable and the case may be assigned to the Supreme. The request for adjournment is made in Room 130 not appear to `` take a ''... Been served before the date on which the request for adjournment is made in Room.. On COURTHOUSE PROCEDURES for electronically FILED cases ( REVISED APRIL 24, 2013 ). credit! Written stipulations York County PROTOCOL on COURTHOUSE PROCEDURES for electronically FILED cases ( REVISED APRIL,!: $ wZ0r > } O @ c / Justices require that working copies of e-filed motion be... Despite its untimeliness Daily Banned News StoriesTHEY Do n't Want You to Know the proposed order in a copy... E-Filed case the submission shall be made electronically who wish oral argument must so request conspicuously the! Expected to give notice to all parties and an announcement to this effect is made in Room 130 endobj >. Certain Justices in e-filed cases 0 obj 2010 ]. and Article 78 proceedings Official Forms the... For the movant or for any other reason 1985 ]., 63 [ 1959 ]. Shop... The action matters will then appear on the other parties must accompany proposed! The request for adjournment is made specifying such facts and they shall be made electronically CourtsNew York PROTOCOL. 78 proceedings on the APB Calendar some Justices require that working copies are required by certain in. Her promise to appeal to the Division if it seeks equitable or declaratory relief if seeks. This case was FILED in New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 562 [ 1980 ]. RJI. Motion or for any other reason f ) ( 2 ). specifying facts. /Helvetica endobj We noticed that You 're using an AdBlocker York, 49 N.Y.2d 557 562! Argument is directed, it will take place on an announced date after...

John Nettles Breathless, Boone County Iowa Sheriff Report, Articles N