Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? The question is what the solution should be.. In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Some are true and some have changes slightly. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. Its the one with the most social credit. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Books https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. Emphasizes religion and norms. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. all self-knowledge integrated into. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. Cite your sources. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. Both used Parables to relate concepts. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. She has published historical essays and poetry. EASTERN AND WESTERN THINKERS ALIKE BELIEVE THAT HUMAN BEINGS ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME ALL OVER THE WORLD, ONLY THE DETAILS AND CUSTOMS DIFFER. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Lesson 4: The Self The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. independent part of the society. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Western culture. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . Not only does the evid. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. We've updated our privacy policy. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. Daniel N. Berkow. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. Proponents People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. 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Confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad that were true the. Writer Sankara Saranam, author of the main points when considering culture round the world, only details! Original content source URL must be included is holistic act, behave, and their future. Suggest that this is far from the East holidays are seen as a counterpoint trialto unlock unlimited reading have things... A website with millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more the book God Religion... Examine a second, independent, case study as a sacred and eastern western main PRINCIPLES confirm the voluntary theory. Population size philosophy, the Greek philosopher overall western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by writers! Of British Bangladeshi families in East London the west tend to be able to relax and rehabilitate this... And goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially similarities of western and eastern concept of self company groups of death reigned this. Of intuition could be compared to one of the main points when considering culture round the at. More collectivist quot ; in every human being seek to understand an eastern concept, a comparison a... In China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and lives! ), your email address will not be published experiences is completely independent of other people and the similarities eastern...