President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. This piece is part of a series titled "Nonstate armed actors and illicit economies in 2022" from Brookings'sInitiative on Nonstate Armed Actors. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Mexican immigration officials have refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers. This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions: Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. This will allow Mexico to increase its emissions while technically meeting its targets. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. "This province . Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Maui, HI. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. You can add more than one country or area. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. The investigation continued as of August 30. billy koumetio height in ft Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. In October and November, I spent several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. In September, the Supreme Court made three rulings that set important precedents for reproductive rights. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. All states have their own human rights commissions. The picture is not good. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. 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