One is a high-crested crag, the natural fortifications of the crested citadel.The other is an abundant spring, issuing in a pool of transparent clearness, and embosomed in a mass of luxuriant verdure, which, amidst the dull brown desert all around, makes and must always have made, this spot an oasis, a paradise, in the Chaldaean wilderness. UR OF CHALDEES TO HARAN n About 600 miles distance n Genesis 11:27-32 n Ur 50 miles south of Babylon n Death of Abraham's father Nahor (age 148) n God calls for Abraham to leave Genesis 12:1-3 Acts 7:2-4 HARAN TO SHECHEM n About 400 miles distance n Crossing Jordan at Succoth Genesis 12:1-7 These unite at the town of Khartoum, whence it pursues its course for 1,800 miles, and falls into the Mediterranean through its two branches, into which it is divided a few miles north of Cairo, the Rosetta and the Damietta branch. It was expressly so named by Jacob, when he had the vision of the heavenly ladder, on his way from his father at Beersheba to Harsh (Genesis 28:19; Genesis 31:13). At the same "memorial terebinth" at Shechem the Shechemites made Abimelech king (Judges 9:6). hill of testimony, ( Genesis 31:21), a mountainous region east of Jordan.From its mountainous character it is called "the mount of Gilead" ( Genesis 31:25).It is called also "the land of Gilead" ( Numbers 32:1), and sometimes simply "Gilead" ( Psalms 60:7; Genesis 37:25).It comprised the possessions of the tribes of Gad and Reuben and the south part of Manasseh ( Deuteronomy 3:13 . The ruins lie on both sides of the stream, and include those of a very ancient castle, built of great basaltic blocks, with square columns, 8 ft. thick, which support an arched roof some 30 ft. in height. 2. ). 1Ch 2:46 4. Judges 11:29 Then the Spirit of Yahweh came on Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over to the children of Ammon. In Hebron, David reigned over Judah first for seven and a half years (2 Samuel 5:5). 58 0 obj <>stream Moab is 2,665.16 mi (4,289.16 km) north of the equator, so it is located in the northern hemisphere. (3.) Bethel became the king's chapel" (sanctuary) "the king's court" ("house of the kingdom") (Amos 7:13; Amos 3:14-15). (See OAK T0002758.) 2Ch 13:19 Elijah visited Bethel, and we hear of "sons of the prophets" as resident there. Its ruins still lie on the righthand side of the road from Jerusalem to Nablus. it came upon us suddenly like a scene of fairy enchantment. The Nile in Physical Geography. When Abraham was born, Shem was 390 years Old, and his father Noah was 892 years old. 14:15; 15:3). Here Abraham pitched his tent and built his first altar in the Promised Land, and received the first divine promise (Gen. 12:6, 7). for Haran, that we identify the "river" (xxxi. It stood on the river Belik, an affluent of the Euphrates, about 70 miles above where it joins that river in Upper Mesopotamia or Padan-aram, and about 600 miles northwest of Ur in a direct line. Also called SYCHAR, a city of refuge in Mount Ephraim Jos 20:7; 21:21; Jud 21:19 Joshua assembled the tribes of Israel at, with all their elders, chiefs, and judges, and presented them before the Lord Jos 24:1-28 Joshua buried at Jos 24:30-32 Abimelech made king at Jud 8:31; 9 Rehoboam crowned at 1Ki 12:1 Destroyed by Abimelech Jud 9:45 Rebuilt by Jeroboam 1Ki 12:25 Men of, killed by Ishmael Jer 41:5 Jesus visits; disciples made in Joh 4:1-42 -3. 1Ki 16:34 3. Gen 12:4, however, reports that Abraham was actually 75 years old at his departure from Haran to the land of Canaan (See Table 1 in Appendix). After various vicissitudes it fell into the Moslems' hands in A.D. 1187, and has continued so ever since. Judges 11:5 It was so, that when the children of Ammon made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah out of the land of Tob; Judges 11:7 Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, "Didn't you hate me, and drive me out of my father's house? And he said, Yea, I know [it]; hold ye your peace.2 Kings 23:17 - Then he said, What title [is] that that I see? The maqom was doubtless that at which Abraham had sacrificed, East of the town. Why have you come to me now when you are in distress? The distance between the above mentioned places is 600 miles approximately. 3. In P, while Rebecca works behind the scenes by complaining to Isaac, it is only Isaac who speaks with Jacob and tells him to go. Se hizo un vestido de seda.She made herself a silk dress. There is no difficulty about Jacobs movements. I. Judges 10:18 The people, the princes of Gilead, said one to another, "What man is he who will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? It was like passing from one court of a temple into another. Ritter makes Medinet Gai answer to Ai. Ex 6:18; Nu 3:19; 1Ch 6:2,18; 23:12 He was the founder of a family of Hebronites, Nu 3:27; 26:58; 1Ch 26:23,30,31, or Bene-Hebron. (See EGYPT; EXODUS.) Now Mugheir (a ruined temple of large bitumen bricks, which also "mugheir" means, namely, Um Mugheir "mother of bitumen"), on the right bank of the Euphrates, near its junction with the Shat el Hie from the Tigris; in Chaldaea proper. Abraham and his nephew Lot returned to their former home at Bethel, but on account of strife between their herdsmen they parted each others company as friends. Ewing, a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites. It was here the Sumerians established their sophisticated and advanced civilization around 3000 B.C. of Bethel. Harran was in Mesopotamia, and took its name from the highroad which led through it from the east to the west. "The rivers of Ethiopia" (Isaiah 18:1-2), Cush, are the Atbara, the Astapus or Blue river, between which two rivers Meroe (the Ethiopia meant in Isaiah 18) lies, and the Astaboras or White Nile; these rivers conjoin in the one Nile, and wash down the soil along their banks from Upper Egypt, and deposit it on Lower Egypt; compare "whose land (Upper Egypt) the rivers have spoiled" or "cut up" or "divided." At the oak of Moreh in the vicinity he reared his first altar to the Lord in Israel (Gen 12:6 f). And his hand, which he put forth against him, dried up, so that he could not pull it in again to him.Joshua 16:1 - And the lot of the children of Joseph fell from Jordan by Jericho, unto the water of Jericho on the east, to the wilderness that goeth up from Jericho throughout mount Bethel,Genesis 28:19 - And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city [was called] Luz at the first.Amos 7:10 - Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his words.Amos 7:13 - But prophesy not again any more at Bethel: for it [is] the king's chapel, and it [is] the king's court.Joshua 8:9 - Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people.Amos 3:14 - That in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him I will also visit the altars of Bethel: and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.Jeremiah 48:13 - And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel their confidence.1 Samuel 7:16 - And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.2 Kings 23:19 - And all the houses also of the high places that [were] in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke [the LORD] to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.Genesis 35:1 - And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.1 Kings 13:32 - For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Bethel, and against all the houses of the high places which [are] in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.Judges 4:5 - And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.2 Kings 2:3 - And the sons of the prophets that [were] at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? Near the city the Law was promulgated (Dt 27:11; Josh 8:33). Mount Gerizim is close by (Judges 9:7) on the southern side, Mount Ebal on the northern side. Vespasian named it Neapolis; coins are extant with its name "Flavia Neapolis"; now Nablus by corruption. 6:2, 18). Harran, also spelled Haran, Roman Carrhae, ancient city of strategic importance, now a village, in southeastern Turkey. Ur in Smiths Bible Dictionary was the land of Haran's nativity, Ge 11:28 the place from which Terah and Abraham started "to go into the land of Canaan." The Nile as a God 2. On his journey to Canaan there were seventeen places that Abraham visited recorded in the Old Testament. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed out of Haran. 0 ", Judges 12:5 The Gileadites took the fords of the Jordan against the Ephraimites. his hands are tied by invisible power (Ps 76:10). of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare Jas 2:23). Shechem became one of the cities of refuge, the central city of refuge for Western Israel (Josh. Answer Gilead was a fertile, mountainous area east of the Jordan River. First Century Israel Map - endstream endobj startxref It was already centuries old when the Hittites fought Ramesses II of Egypt at the Battle of Kadesh in 939 BC. Abraham continued his journey southward and came to a mountain near Bethel, where he built a second altar (Genesis 12:8).6. 26:31; Josh. Is Harran real? 01) In straight lines from Ur to Babel/Babylon, to Accad, to Mari, to Rezeph, to Haran it is about 641 miles (1031 Km). Josephus mistakenly places here the dream of Solomon (Ant., VIII, ii, 1) which occurred at Gibeon (1 Ki 3:4). It was probably "the city of Nahor" to which Abraham's servant came to find a wife for Isaac (Genesis 24:10). Geological Origin 3. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran. The novel doesn't detail how Gilead's government functions; Gilead's official name . Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. He builds an altar between Ai & Bethel at the spot later known as Ai of Joshua. Hebrews 7:3 gives an interesting description of Melchizedek and therefore his identity remains a mystery. He moves to Egypt because of famine. He set up a pillar, and anointed it with oil, to mark the place where God spoke with him. For several days he had been full of rage, and was now in eager anticipation that his vengeance would be fully wreaked, when lo! It was doubtless by this oak that Jacob, on his return from Paddan-aram, buried "the strange (the American Standard Revised Version "foreign") gods" (Gen 35:4). The surrounding country is bleak and barren, the hills being marked by a succession of stony terraces, which may have suggested the form of the ladder in Jacob's famous dream. Ff4Wn\ *(pX6%*f2 "Between Ur and Harran there must, consequently, have been a close connection in early times, the record of which has not yet been recovered. Under Jehu, who restored the calf worship, and Jeroboam II his great grandson, Bethel comes again into prominence (2 Kings 10:29). In the 4th century it was the seat of a bishopric; but the cult of the moon persisted far into the Christian centuries. Also called SICHEM, SYCHEM, and SYCHAR (John 4:5; Joshua 20:7; Judges 9:9; 1 Kings 12:25). The Celestial Nile A river of North Africa, the great river of Egypt. Jerusalem and Gilead are 8 hours 45 mins far apart, if you drive non-stop . The king of Egypt feared Abraham because of a dream and allowed him to leave with all of his possessions.7. How striking and sudden a change! Bethel, the place, is expressly distinguished from Luz, the old Canaanite city. driving 300 miles from Mount Gilead. 10:36, 37; 12:10; 14:13). Ezekiel speaks of the merchants of Haran as trading with Tyre (27:23).The name appears in Assyro-Babalonian as Charran, which means "road"; possibly because here the trade route from Damascus joined that from Nineveh to Carchemish. Abraham, now 75 years old, leaves Haran and takes the family to the land of Canaan (the land of promise . If he left Ur at all, it was the most natural place to which to go. of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. The sit of the present city, which was also that of the Hebrew city, occurs exactly on the water-summit; and streams issuing from the numerous springs there flow down the opposite slopes of the valley, spreading verdure and fertility in every direction. The son of Caleb of Judah (1 Chr. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the sons of Manasseh. It also dips toward the Jordan valley, and the water from the surface of the plateau, sinking down to the surface of their formation, bursts out of the hill slopes on the West in perennial brooks. (2.) Numbers 32:39 The children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorites who were therein. It was then the seat of Canaanite idolatry, the temple of Baal-berith being here (Jdg 9:4,46). The temple was sacred to 'Urki, the moon goddess; Ilgi son of Urukh completed it. David fled to Mahanaim from Absalom, and that rebel prince perished in one of the forests of Gilead (2 Samuel 17:24; 2 Samuel 18:6). In troublous times the people went to Bethel to ask counsel of God (Judg. Each of these places are important in the history of Israel and there is evidence of their existence in ancient times through archaeology.1. It was a seat of the worship of Sin, the moon-god, from very ancient times. Also called CHARRAN A place in Mesopotamia to which Terah and Abraham migrated Ge 11:31; 12:4,5; Ac 7:4 Death of Terah at Ge 11:32 Abraham leaves, by divine command Ge 12:1-5 Jacob flees to Ge 27:43; 28:7; 29 Returns from, with Rachel and Leah Ge 31:17-21 Conquest of, king of Assyria 2Ki 19:12 Merchants of Eze 27:23 Idolatry in Jos 24:2,14; Isa 37:12Haran in Smiths Bible Dictionary (a mountaineer). This mountain commands a most spacious view. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Jeremiah 50:19 I will bring Israel again to his pasture, and he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in Gilead. 12; Num. Abijah, king of Judah, took Bethel from Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:19), but it was soon recovered by Israel. Description 2. Gen 37:28 Joseph is ultimately sold on to some Midianite merchants and taken to Egypt (along The Way of the Sea) (see 5 on Map 42). Abraham returned to Beersheba and dwelt there for some time.17. 37:12). In the cave of Machpelah all the patriarchs and their wives, except Rachel, were buried (49:30 f; 50:13). It was in Gerar that Abraham deceived King Abimelech (Gen. 20:1-18).14. Joshua 13:11 and Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and all Mount Hermon, and all Bashan to Salecah; Joshua 13:25 Their border was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, to Aroer that is before Rabbah; Joshua 13:31 Half Gilead, Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir according to their families. The city, near the place, then bore the Canaanite name Luz. Israel Distance Calculator and Driving Distance Between Cities Enter the "Distance From" city, village, town, airport or place name from Israel in the first text box. (Enlarge) (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed). Near Hebron was the cave of Machpelah, where he and Sarah were buried. And said, Jacob! It has been identified by the most ancient traditions with the city of Orfah in the highlands of Mesopotamia, which unite the table-land of Armenia to the valley of the Euphrates. Attempts were made to recover it for Christianity by Baldwin I (1118 A.D.) and Baldwin II (1121 A.D.); and the Crusaders left their mark in such strong-holds as Kal`at er-Rabad and the castle at es-Salt. It was so, that when any of the fugitives of Ephraim said, Let me go over, the men of Gilead said to him, "Are you an Ephraimite?" 1 Kings 17:1 Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the foreigners of Gilead, said to Ahab, "As Yahweh, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.". In Judges 20:26 translate for "the house of God" Bethel. In this city Absalom found a center for his disaffection, and repairing there under pretense of performing a vow to Yahweh, he raised the standard of revolt (2 Sam 15:7 f). Hither came Jacob when he fled from Esau's anger (Gen 27:43). Famine and plenty are truly represented as coming up out of the river in Pharaoh's dream (Genesis 41). Identification and Description: It lay West of Ai (Gen 12:8). Related. In ancient times these were supplemented by a reservoir hewn in the rock South of the town. Genesis 31:25 Laban caught up with Jacob. It is one of the cities named by Rabshakeh as destroyed by the king of Assyria (2 Ki 19:12; Isa 37:12). ( Judg are 8 hours 45 mins far apart, if you drive non-stop east to the first War... Bethel at the same `` memorial terebinth '' at Shechem the Shechemites made Abimelech king ( 9:7! River & quot ; ( xxxi bore the Canaanite name Luz being here ( Jdg 9:4,46 ) for `` house! 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